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Leonardo Tassinari I Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science-DIBINEM, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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Alberto Di Martino I Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science-DIBINEM, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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Matteo Brunello I Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science-DIBINEM, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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Valentino Rossomando I Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science-DIBINEM, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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Francesco Traina Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science-DIBINEM, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Orthopedics-Traumatology and Prosthetic Surgery and Hip and Knee Revision, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy

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Cesare Faldini I Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science-DIBINEM, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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Introduction Leg length discrepancy (LLD) is one of the most frequent complications after total hip arthroplasty (THA) ( 1 ). LLD is related to severe dissatisfaction of the patient, causing problems like limping, low-back pain, instability

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Babar Kayani University College London Hospital, London, UK

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Sujith Konan University College London Hospital, London, UK

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Atif Ayuob University College London Hospital, London, UK

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Salamah Ayyad University College London Hospital, London, UK

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Fares S. Haddad University College London Hospital, London, UK

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-analysis of 994 conventional manual THAs versus 522 robotic THAs and found no difference in functional outcomes, leg-length discrepancy, stress shielding, or rates of revision surgery between the two treatment techniques. 43 Karunaratne et al performed a

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Pedro Cano-Luís Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Spain

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Miguel Ángel Giráldez-Sánchez Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Spain

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Pablo Andrés-Cano Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology Department, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Spain

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pain in the posterior and anterior pelvic ring, although the latter is less frequent. There are other symptoms associated with pelvic deformity, such as leg-length discrepancy, aesthetic defects due to bony prominences, posture problems (sitting and

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Stéphane Armand Willy Taillard Laboratory of Kinesiology, Geneva University Hospitals and Geneva University, Switzerland

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Geraldo Decoulon Pediatric Orthopaedic Service, Department of Child and Adolescent, Geneva University Hospitals and Geneva University, Geneva, Switzerland

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Alice Bonnefoy-Mazure Willy Taillard Laboratory of Kinesiology, Geneva University Hospitals and Geneva University, Switzerland

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 ◦ Excessive plantarflexion (stride) • Leg length discrepancy Early ankle plantarflexion (early stance) • Plantarflexors overactivity  ◦ Premature knee extension/hyperextension • Leg length discrepancy or foot clearance problem on

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Nanne Kort CortoClinics, Nederweert, Netherlands

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Patrick Stirling ReSurg SA, Nyon, Switzerland

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Peter Pilot IMUKA, Roosteren, The Netherlands

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Jacobus Hendrik Müller ReSurg SA, Nyon, Switzerland

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alignment, cup safe zones (Lewinnek and Callanan) and leg length discrepancy (> 3 or > 10 mm). They found that robot-assisted THA improved both cup inclination (WMD, 2.47°; p = 0.03) and stem alignment (WMD, 0.4°; p = 0.02), as well as positioning within the

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Khaled M. Sarraf St Mary’s Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare Trust, London, UK

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Ravi Popat St Mary’s Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare Trust, London, UK

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Kathryn L. Kneale St Mary’s Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare Trust, London, UK

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Rajarshi Bhattacharya St Mary’s Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare Trust, London, UK

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Manoj Ramachandran The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

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Pramod Achan The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

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Sammy A. Hanna The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

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the posterior approach, in which the sciatic nerve can be visualized/palpated, but this approach was not used in the Traina et al series. 8 Leg length discrepancy Although leg length discrepancy was not a primary outcome measure for this

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Andrea Ferrera Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Orthopaedic and Trauma Centre, Turin, Italy

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Jacques Menetrey Centre de Médecine du Sport et de l’Exercice (CMSE), Swiss Olympic Medical Center, Hirslanden Clinique La Colline, Geneva, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

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correction In the planning of a PTO, patellar height and eventual leg length discrepancy should be critically determined, since the biplanar open-wedge technique results in a distalization of the patella and an increase in the leg length. We know

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J. Javier Masquijo Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Sanatorio Allende, Córdoba, Argentina

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Cristian Artigas Hospital Roberto del Rio, Santiago, Chile
Clínica Alemana, Santiago, Chile

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Julio de Pablos Advanced Bone Reconstruction Surgery, Hospital San Juan de Dios y Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain

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Jo CH Birch JG . Timing of epiphysiodesis to correct leg-length discrepancy: a comparison of prediction methods . J Bone Joint Surg Am 2018 ; 100 : 1217 – 1222 . 12. Greulich WW Pyle SI Todd TW

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Ahmed Halloum Interdisciplinary Orthopaedics, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej, Aalborg, Denmark

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Søren Kold Interdisciplinary Orthopaedics, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej, Aalborg, Denmark

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Jan Duedal Rölfing Department of Orthopaedics, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard, Aarhus, Denmark

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Ahmed A Abood Interdisciplinary Orthopaedics, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Orthopaedics, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard, Aarhus, Denmark

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Ole Rahbek Interdisciplinary Orthopaedics, Aalborg University Hospital, Hobrovej, Aalborg, Denmark

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potential drawbacks of not utilizing a specific implant designed for the task and the potential of inducing deformities, leg length discrepancies, and hold the risk of imprecise correction or rebound after device removal. As the technique of rotational

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Xiang-Dong Wu Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China

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Yixin Zhou Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China

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Hongyi Shao Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China

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Dejin Yang Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China

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Sheng-Jie Guo Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Fourth Clinical College of Peking University, Beijing, China

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Wei Huang Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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the location of the native acetabular fossa, avoiding the existing hardware (anterior and posterior columnar reconstruction plates) when positioning the acetabular component, decreased off-set (16 mm), and leg length discrepancy (49 mm). For the

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