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athletes . Am J Sports Med 2014 ; 42 : 1103 – 1109 . 10. Miyasaka KC , Daniel DM , Stone ML , et al. . The incidence of knee ligament injuries in the general population . Am J Knee Surg 1991 ; 4 : 3 – 8 . 11
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Flowchart showing the selection criteria used to identify studies with the search strategy. Note . CFD, congenital femoral deficiency. Knee ligament abnormalities As mentioned, two studies assessed the cruciate ligament abnormalities in CFD
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results in initial cases . Am J Sports Med 2005 ; 33 : 1380 – 1385 . 22. Marx RG Hetsroni I . Surgical technique: medial collateral ligament reconstruction using Achilles allograft for combined knee ligament injury . Clin
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Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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Osteotomies around the knee represent a valid surgical treatment in young active patients affected by unicompartmental osteoarthritis and/or knee ligament instability.
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This review article describes the main osteotomies performed around the knee and their optimization, with particular attention to indications and surgical technique in light of the most recent literature and author experience.
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Further developments have to be expected from technological advances, focusing particularly on surgical planning and the control of intraoperative deformity correction by pre-shaped cutting blocks.
Clínica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
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Hospital Padre Hurtado, Santiago, Chile
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Dom Henrique Research Centre, Portugal
3Bs Research Group – Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
ICVS/3Bs–PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal
Orthopaedics Department of Minho University, Braga, Portugal
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Introduction The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is the most commonly injured knee ligament, and an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture is the most frequently associated injury after an MCL lesion. 1 – 4 Successful outcomes after
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% of the patients during the first 24 hours of admission. 13 Joint and knee ligament injuries are common, with a laxity up to 19%. 8 Fat embolism and compartment syndromes are also common. 1 , 4 , 14 It is mandatory to be aware of this
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain
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1. Physical examination of knee ligament injuries Structure Test Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) Lachman’s test, pivot shift Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) Posterior drawer, posterior sag sign Medial
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK
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revision rates for ACL reconstructions performed using HT autografts versus QT grafts, using data from the Danish Knee Ligament Registry (DKLR). 21 In total, 16,579 ACL reconstructions suitable for the studies’ inclusion and exclusion criteria were
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multiple knee ligament injuries in 44 patients: 2-8 years follow-up results . Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2006 ; 14 : 739 - 749 . 14 Harner CD , Waltrip RL , Bennett CH , et al. . Surgical management of knee
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measured in the study. Finally, Snaebjörnsson et al 25 published a study on 2240 patients using data from the Swedish National Knee Ligament Registry. A total of 560 were cases (patients who underwent hamstring ACL reconstruction and finally were