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Abdelkader Shekhbihi Department of Trauma Surgery, Lörrach District Hospital, Baden-Württemberg, Lörrach, Germany

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Stefan Bauer Ensemble Hospitalier de la Côte, Morges, Switzerland.
School of Surgery, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia

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Arnaud Walch Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique du Membre Superieur, Hopital Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France

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Winfried Reichert Department of Trauma Surgery, Lörrach District Hospital, Baden-Württemberg, Lörrach, Germany

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Gilles Walch Ramsay Générale de Santé, Hôpital privé Jean Mermoz, Centre Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France

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Pascal Boileau Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Surgery, University Institute of Locomotion and Sports, Nice, France

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active forward elevation (AFE) and active external rotation (CLEER). A younger patient with shoulder joint hyperlaxity, characterized by external rotation exceeding 85° when the arm is at the side. Cases involving capsular

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Shoulder & Elbow
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0208
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 9
Open access
Victor Housset Clinique de l'épaule, Clinique Maussins-Nollet, Paris, France

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Sean Wei Loong Ho Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore

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Alexandre Lädermann Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Hôpital de La Tour, Meyrin, Switzerland
FORE (Foundation for Research and Teaching in Orthopedics, Sports Medicine, Trauma, and Imaging in the Musculoskeletal System), Meyrin, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

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Sean Kean Ann Phua Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore

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Si Jian Hui Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National University Health System, Singapore

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Geoffroy Nourissat Clinique de l'épaule, Clinique Maussins-Nollet, Paris, France

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that voluntary dislocators may not respond as well to surgical intervention as non-voluntary ones. It can also be challenging to determine a clear definition of MDI due to its intuitive overlap with generalized ligamentous laxity or hyperlaxity. While

Article Type:
Systematic Review
Category:
Shoulder & Elbow
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0029
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 4
Open access
Erdem Sahin Cankaya Orthopedics, Ankara, Turkiye

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Reha Tandogan Department of Orthopedics & Traumatology, Cankaya Orthopedics, Ankara, Turkiye & Halic University, Istanbul, Turkiye

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Michael Liebensteiner Orthopädie, Knie & Fuß im Zentrum, Innsbruck, Austria

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Guillaume Demey Lyon Ortho Clinic, Lyon, France

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Asim Kayaalp Department of Orthopedics & Traumatology, Cankaya Orthopedics, Ankara, Turkiye & Halic University, Istanbul, Turkiye

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, generalized hyperlaxity (e.g. Ehlers–Danlos syndrome), trochlear dysplasia, dysplasia of vastus medialis obliquus (VMO), increased Q angle, genu valgum, increased femoral anteversion and tibial torsion have been adequately discussed in a previous review in

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Knee
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0070
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 1
Open access
Stefan Bauer Ensemble hospitalier de la Côte, Chirurgie de l’épaule, Chemin du Crêt 2, Morges, Vaud, Switzerland
The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia

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Phillipe Collin CHP Saint-Gregoire, 6 Boulevard de la Boutière 35760 Saint-Grégoire, France
Clinique Victor Hugo, 5 Bis rue du Dôme 75016 Paris, France
American Hospital of Paris, 55 Boulevard du Château, 92200 Neuilly-sur-Seine, France

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Matthias A Zumstein Shoulder, Elbow and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, Sonnenhof Orthopaedics, Bern, Switzerland
Shoulder, Elbow Unit, Sportsclinicnumber1, Papiermuehlestrasse 73, 3014 Bern, Switzerland
Shoulder, Elbow and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland

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Lionel Neyton Ramsay Santé, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Centre Orthopédique Santy, Lyon, France

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William G Blakeney The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia

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). It is also important to assess patient risk factors (age, hyperlaxity and sports profile) ( 3 ). Proven risk factors for recurrence are as follows: young age < 20–25 years; bone loss; competitive, contact and overhead sports; as well as hyperlaxity

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Shoulder & Elbow
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0084
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 6
Open access
Emilio Calvo Shoulder and Elbow Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain

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María Valencia Shoulder and Elbow Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain

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Antonio Maria Foruria Shoulder and Elbow Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain

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Juan Aguilar Gonzalez Shoulder and Elbow Reconstructive Surgery Unit, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain

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also be soft tissue problems related or not to collagen diseases such as generalized hyperlaxity or Ehlers–Danlos syndrome that may be related to postoperative recurrence after Latarjet ( 7 ). While epilepsy has been classically regarded as a risk

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Shoulder & Elbow
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0095
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 12
Open access
E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, “La Paz” University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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insufficiency, severe varus or valgus deformity (> 20°) with relevant soft-tissue release and relevant bone loss, as well as insertions of collateral ligaments, gross flexion-extension gap imbalance, ankylosis and hyperlaxity. They found that although the

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Knee
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.4.180056
Volume/Issue:
Volume 4: Issue 4
Open access
Koray Şahin Bezmialem Vakif University, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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Alper Şükrü Kendirci Erciş Şehit Rıdvan Çevik State Hospital, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Van, Turkey

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Muhammed Oğuzhan Albayrak Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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Gökhan Sayer Muş State Hospital, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Muş, Turkey

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Ali Erşen Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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Dynamic shoulder instability classification of Gerber and Nyfeller ( 8 ). Classification Description B1: Chronic locked dislocation Locked instability caused by major trauma B2: Unidirectional instability without hyperlaxity

Article Type:
Research Article
Category:
Shoulder & Elbow
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0010
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 11
Open access
Patrick Goetti Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Patrick J. Denard Department of Orthopaedic & Rehabilitation, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA

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Philippe Collin Centre Hospitalier Privé Saint-Grégoire (Vivalto Santé), Saint- Grégoire, France

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Mohamed Ibrahim Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt

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Pierre Hoffmeyer Hirslanden Clinique des Grangettes, Geneva, Switzerland

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Alexandre Lädermann Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, La Tour Hospital, Meyrin, Switzerland
Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

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glenoid. 11 Hyperlaxity is constitutional, multidirectional, bilateral and asymptomatic. Hyperlaxity of the shoulder is probably best defined as external rotation with the elbow at the side equal to or greater than 85 degrees. 12 This non

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Shoulder & Elbow
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.200006
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 8
Open access
Joanna Baawa-Ameyaw Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, London, UK
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK

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Ricci Plastow Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, London, UK
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK

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Fahima Aarah Begum Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, London, UK
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK

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Babar Kayani Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, London, UK
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK

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Hyder Jeddy Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, London, UK
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK

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Fares Haddad Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, London, UK
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK

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failure rate than BPTB autograft alone and 3.1 times reduction in graft failure rate compared to HT autograft alone, at a mean of 38 months follow-up. 36 Patients with ligamentous hyperlaxity undergoing ACL reconstruction with HT autograft and ALLR

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Sports & Arthroscopy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.6.210023
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 9
Open access
Alp Paksoy Charité University Hospital, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, Germany

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Doruk Akgün Charité University Hospital, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Augustenburger Platz 1, Berlin, Germany

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Sebastian Lappen Schulthess Klinik, Lengghalde 2, Zurich, Switzerland

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Philipp Moroder Schulthess Klinik, Lengghalde 2, Zurich, Switzerland

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head and the glenoid rim may easily progress to recurrent posterior subluxation or dislocation during motion, especially if patients have coexisting structural and functional deficiencies (hyperlaxity, capsular redundancy, glenoid flattening, or

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Shoulder & Elbow
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-24-0025
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 5
Open access