Search for other papers by S. Rymaruk in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by C. Peach in
Google Scholar
PubMed
All aspects of frozen shoulder have attracted controversy and debate, reflecting our lack of a detailed understanding of this disease. Hydrodilatation has emerged as a potential non-surgical option in the management of frozen shoulder. However
Search for other papers by Tim Kraal in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Lijkele Beimers in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Bertram The in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Inger Sierevelt in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Michel van den Bekerom in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Denise Eygendaal in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction Frozen shoulder (FS), also known as adhesive capsulitis, is a common cause of a painful shoulder with restricted motion. It affects approximately 2% to 4% of the general population, mainly middle-aged persons, and occurs more
Search for other papers by Sophie Abrassart in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Franck Kolo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sébastian Piotton in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Joe Chih-Hao Chiu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Patrick Stirling in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Pierre Hoffmeyer in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland
Search for other papers by Alexandre Lädermann in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction Frozen shoulder, despite being a common and debilitating complaint, is a subject of considerable uncertainty both within scientific literature and clinical practice. Even its name is a topic of serious contention in the medical
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Hospital San José – Clínica Santa María, Santiago, Chile
Search for other papers by J Tomás Rojas in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mustafa S Rashid in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Shoulder, Elbow Unit, Sportsclinicnumber1, Bern, Switzerland
Shoulder, Elbow and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
Campus Stiftung Lindenhof Bern, Swiss Institute for Translational and Entrepreneurial Medicine, Bern, Switzerland
Search for other papers by Matthias A Zumstein in
Google Scholar
PubMed
variety of conditions. There is no consensus definition for post-traumatic shoulder stiffness ( 6 ). Main differences arise between primary idiopathic shoulder stiffness or so-called ‘frozen shoulder’ and various causes of secondary stiffness. Frozen
University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Swiss Orthopaedics, Grandvaux, Switzerland
Search for other papers by Claudio Rosso in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mark E Morrey in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Michael O Schär in
Google Scholar
PubMed
University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Shoulder and Elbow, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
Search for other papers by Kushtrim Grezda in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by the Swiss Orthopaedics Shoulder Elbow and Expert Group † in
Google Scholar
PubMed
, ropivacaine. PRP in adhesive capsulitis Adhesive capsulitis (AC), also known as ‘frozen shoulder’, is a frustrating disorder with an incidence in the general population from 2% to 5%, while the prevalence of concomitant diabetes has been
Search for other papers by Gazi Huri in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mehmet Kaymakoglu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nickolas Garbis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
. They declared that the technique does not increase the risk of instability and avoids injury of the axillary nerve and fluid extravasation. 39 Adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder) is another pathologic condition that the RI plays a fundamental
San Feliciano Group (Villa Aurora), Rome, Italy
Search for other papers by Roberto Padua in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Laura de Girolamo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Alberto Grassi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Davide Cucchi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Shoulder stiffness (including adhesive capsulitis, frozen shoulder) Calcific tendinitis of the rotator cuff Shoulder pain of unspecified origin Other conditions of the shoulder (including infection and neoplasia) Statistical
Search for other papers by Alfonso Vaquero-Picado in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Raul Barco in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Samuel A. Antuña in
Google Scholar
PubMed
helpful in defining the diagnosis for further clinical testing and/or imaging techniques. Cervical radiculopathy with pain in the elbow and forearm. 18 Elbow overuse to compensate for a disease in an adjacent joint (frozen shoulder
Search for other papers by Nuri Aydin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mahmut Enes Kayaalp in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mustafa Asansu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Bedri Karaismailoglu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
frozen shoulder, shoulder sprain or rotator cuff tear. The physician has to be suspicious about special circumstances such as severe trauma, electric shock and epileptic seizures. If the patient has such a history, physical examination and radiological
Health Sciences PhD Program, Universidad Católica de Murcia UCAM, Murcia, Spain
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Search for other papers by Guillermo Droppelmann in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Constanza Rodríguez in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Carlos Jorquera in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Felipe Feijoo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
K Saraiva F Navarro-Ledesma S De La Serna D Alayón F López E & Pruimboom L . A comprehensive view of Frozen Shoulder: a mystery syndrome . Front Med 2021 8 663703 . ( https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.663703 ) 10 Vetter TR Schober