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Claudio Legnani IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Sports Traumatology and Minimally Invasive Articular Surgery Center, Milan Italy

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Andrea Parente IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Surgery Center, Milan, Italy

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Franco Parente IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Surgery Center, Milan, Italy

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Alberto Ventura IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Sports Traumatology and Minimally Invasive Articular Surgery Center, Milan Italy

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Introduction The treatment of medial unicompartmental knee osteoarthritis (OA) following failed high tibial osteotomy (HTO) is an issue of debate ( 1 , 2 ). Although prior HTO has traditionally been considered as a contraindication for medial

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Lei Yao Sports Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Jie Cai West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Junqiao Li Sports Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Yan Xiong Sports Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Jian Li Sports Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Introduction Knee arthroscopy is the replacement choice for patients with symptomatic degenerative arthropathy who have failed conservative treatment, such as intra-articular loose bodies and meniscal pathology. Postoperative joint pain and

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Sebastian Kopf Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Germany

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Manuel-Paul Sava Orthopedics and Traumatology 2nd Department, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania

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Christian Stärke Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany

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Roland Becker Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Germany

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conservative course of treatment has failed. This is true for patients with and without knee osteoarthritis. 37 – 41 However, patients should be informed that with increasing degenerative changes of the knee the success rate decreases. It is important to

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Hee-Nee Pang Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore and Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Hamid Rahmatullah Bin Abd Razak Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore

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Stephen Petis Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Douglas D. R. Naudie Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Steven J. MacDonald Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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reports have been independent, unblinded series. To our knowledge, there is no randomised clinical trial that compares different revision surgery for failed TKA. The purpose of this article is to review the current literature and registry results, and

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Michele Vasso Concordia Hospital for Special Surgery, Rome, Italy

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Alexander Antoniadis Bürgerspital Solothurn, Switzerland

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Naeder Helmy Bürgerspital Solothurn, Switzerland

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In patients with BMI ⩾ 35 kg/m 2 , Bonutti et al 32 found, in 2011, higher UKA failure rates (12.5%) whereas Knee Society scores were lower in the surviving high-BMI knees. In a retrospective study on 471 failed medial UKAs, Citak et al 33

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Ismail Remzi Tözün Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, School of Medicine, Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Sarıyer/Istanbul, Turkey

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Vahit Emre Ozden Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, School of Medicine, Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Sarıyer/Istanbul, Turkey

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Goksel Dikmen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, School of Medicine, Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Sarıyer/Istanbul, Turkey

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Kayahan Karaytuğ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, School of Medicine, Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Sarıyer/Istanbul, Turkey

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DAIR treatment. 13 DAIR seeks to preserve a stable implant in a functional patient. 13 The success rates vary among different studies, ranging from 16% to 82%. 14 – 16 The concern that a failed DAIR undermines the future success of

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Paolo Salari Institute for Complex Arthroplasty and Revisions (ICAR), Villa Ulivella Clinic, Florence, Italy

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Andrea Baldini Institute for Complex Arthroplasty and Revisions (ICAR), Villa Ulivella Clinic, Florence, Italy

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radiographs. Revision of painful prostheses, performed in pre-arthritic knees, is doomed to fail if a major cause of failure is not identified and corrected. Walking gait, knee range of motion and ligamentous stability have to be closely evaluated during

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Philippe Beaufils Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, 78150 Le Chesnay, France

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Roland Becker Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Hospital Brandenburg, Medical School Theodor Fontane, Hochstrasse 26, 14770 Brandburg/Havel, Germany

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Sebastian Kopf Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany

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Ollivier Matthieu Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, 78150 Le Chesnay, and Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ISM, Inst Movement Sci, 13000 Marseille, France

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Nicolas Pujol Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Centre Hospitalier de Versailles, 78150 Le Chesnay, France

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the risk of failure and if it fails, the amount of secondary resection will not be higher than the primary virtual meniscectomy. 22 In the same way, timing influences outcomes: a repair as early as possible is better. In general, acutely repaired

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Emanuele Diquattro Ortopedia-Traumatologia e Chirurgia Protesica e dei Reimpianti d'anca e di Ginocchio, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy

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Sonja Jahnke Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg an der Havel, Medical School Brandenburg, Germany

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Francesco Traina Ortopedia-Traumatologia e Chirurgia Protesica e dei Reimpianti d'anca e di Ginocchio, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy

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Francesco Perdisa Department of Orthopaedics, Villa Erbosa Hospital, Bologna, Italy

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Roland Becker Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg an der Havel, Medical School Brandenburg, Germany

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Sebastian Kopf Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brandenburg an der Havel, Medical School Brandenburg, Germany

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vertical peripheral longitudinal meniscus tears, were recently counted as ramp lesions ( 41 ). The biomechanical studies are controversial ( 42 ), and the clinical studies failed so far to show an advantage of repairing ramp lesions compared to arthroscopic

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Reha N Tandogan Department of Orthopedics & Traumatology, Halic University, Istanbul, Turkey
Ortoklinik & Cankaya Orthopedics, Ankara, Turkey

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Esref Terzi Department of Orthopedics & Traumatology, Halic University, Istanbul, Turkey
Avcilar Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey

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Enrique Gomez-Barrena Department of Orthopedics & Traumatology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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Bruno Violante Orthopaedic Department, Clinical Institute Sant’Ambrogio, IRCCS – Galeazzi, Milano, Italy

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Asim Kayaalp Department of Orthopedics & Traumatology, Halic University, Istanbul, Turkey
Ortoklinik & Cankaya Orthopedics, Ankara, Turkey

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. Allografts are indicated in patients with chronic patellar tendon defects with poor native tissue, significant retraction or failed primary repairs. Fresh-frozen Achilles tendon with bone block or bone-patellar tendon-bone grafts are the most frequently used

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