Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cape Town, SA
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indicator for the overall success of the procedure. 12 During this review, we will outline the evolution of design of the patellofemoral part of TKA and highlight the areas in much need of further research. Early innovations Early attempts at
West Hertfordshire Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
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James Paget University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, United Kingdom
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Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basildon, Essex, United Kingdom
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School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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fractures, the same technique has been utilised for the femur by the same surgeon ( 23 ). Early 21st century: evolution of poller screws (first generation to fourth generation) First generation The use of poller screws has evolved over the past
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-specific anatomy. These have been in use since 1997 and are considered to be more durable than first- and second-generation implants. 13 The aim of this article is to review the historical evolution and the outcomes of silastic implants for the treatment of
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, enhancing clinical outcomes. 15 , 16 This review aims to summarize the history and development of robotic technology in orthopaedic surgery, and discuss the evidence base surrounding its use. Evolution of robotic surgery in orthopaedics There
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In the long term, limited fasciectomy is currently the most reliable treatment for Dupuytren’s contracture.
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The risk for complications is significant, certainly in recurrent disease and in the presence of abundant scar tissue.
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Meticulous surgical technique is mandatory.
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Microsurgery increases magnification from four times (with surgical loupes) up to 40 times.
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Using the microscope in Dupuytren’s surgery, a technique named microfasciectomy is likely to increase both safety and efficiency by preventing instead of treating surgical complications.
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Increased experience with microsurgery will benefit Dupuytren’s treatment and hand surgery in general.
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, post-traumatic subtalar joint instability is the reason for the chronic problems. These facts underline the importance of the subtalar joint in the evolution of ankle joint osteoarthritis. Ankle joint osteoarthritis: what impact does the subtalar
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locking plates, orthogonal plates (90°:90°), or parallel plates (medial and lateral supracondylar ridges) are currently the most popular choices of treatment for distal humerus fractures. 6 However, despite evolution of ORIF techniques for distal
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France
Centre de Références des IOA Complexes de Lyon, CRIOAc Lyon, Lyon, France
StaPath team, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, CIRI, Inserm U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, UCBL1, Lyon, France
Education and Clinical Officer of the ESCMID Study Group for Non-traditional Antibacterial Therapy (ESGNTA)
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Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Oude Markt 13, Leuven, Belgium
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Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Oude Markt 13, Leuven, Belgium
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and oral applications, but no further details were reported concerning treatment duration, dosage and formulation, for example ( 16 , 25 ). While these historical studies present significant milestones in the evolution of phage therapy over the past
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ultimately halt the evolution of arthritis and preserve their natural knee joint for a longer period of time. Conflict of Interest None declared. Funding This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public
Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
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Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
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Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
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Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
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Introduction Trauma, either accidental or violence related, has always been one of the major health problems in human history. The evolution of medicine and surgical procedures was traditionally based on its effective management. At a global