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Mark Anthony Roussot University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cape Town, SA

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Fares Sami Haddad University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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indicator for the overall success of the procedure. 12 During this review, we will outline the evolution of design of the patellofemoral part of TKA and highlight the areas in much need of further research. Early innovations Early attempts at

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Andrew Kailin Zhou Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Addenbrookes Major Trauma Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals, United Kingdom
West Hertfordshire Hospitals NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom

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Eric Jou Kellogg College, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

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Victor Lu Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Addenbrookes Major Trauma Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals, United Kingdom
James Paget University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, United Kingdom

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James Zhang Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Addenbrookes Major Trauma Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals, United Kingdom
Basildon and Thurrock University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basildon, Essex, United Kingdom

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Shirom Chabra Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Addenbrookes Major Trauma Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals, United Kingdom
School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

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Matija Krkovic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Addenbrookes Major Trauma Unit, Cambridge University Hospitals, United Kingdom

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fractures, the same technique has been utilised for the femur by the same surgeon ( 23 ). Early 21st century: evolution of poller screws (first generation to fourth generation) First generation The use of poller screws has evolved over the past

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Haroon Majeed Manchester University Foundation NHS Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom

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-specific anatomy. These have been in use since 1997 and are considered to be more durable than first- and second-generation implants. 13 The aim of this article is to review the historical evolution and the outcomes of silastic implants for the treatment of

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Jean-Pierre St Mart Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, King’s College Hospital, London, UK

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En Lin Goh Oxford Trauma, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

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Zameer Shah Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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, enhancing clinical outcomes. 15 , 16 This review aims to summarize the history and development of robotic technology in orthopaedic surgery, and discuss the evidence base surrounding its use. Evolution of robotic surgery in orthopaedics There

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Ilse Degreef Institute for Orthopedic Research and Training (IORT), Department of Development and Regeneration, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Kira Vande Voorde Institute for Orthopedic Research and Training (IORT), Department of Development and Regeneration, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Maarten Van Nuffel Institute for Orthopedic Research and Training (IORT), Department of Development and Regeneration, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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  • In the long term, limited fasciectomy is currently the most reliable treatment for Dupuytren’s contracture.

  • The risk for complications is significant, certainly in recurrent disease and in the presence of abundant scar tissue.

  • Meticulous surgical technique is mandatory.

  • Microsurgery increases magnification from four times (with surgical loupes) up to 40 times.

  • Using the microscope in Dupuytren’s surgery, a technique named microfasciectomy is likely to increase both safety and efficiency by preventing instead of treating surgical complications.

  • Increased experience with microsurgery will benefit Dupuytren’s treatment and hand surgery in general.

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Nicola Krähenbühl Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Rheinstrasse 26, 4410 Liestal, Switzerland

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Tamara Horn-Lang Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Rheinstrasse 26, 4410 Liestal, Switzerland

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Beat Hintermann Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Rheinstrasse 26, 4410 Liestal, Switzerland

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Markus Knupp Mein Fusszentrum, Eichenstrasse 31, 4054 Basel, Switzerland

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, post-traumatic subtalar joint instability is the reason for the chronic problems. These facts underline the importance of the subtalar joint in the evolution of ankle joint osteoarthritis. Ankle joint osteoarthritis: what impact does the subtalar

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Olga D. Savvidou First Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Frantzeska Zampeli First Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Panagiotis Koutsouradis Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 417 Veterans Hospital (NIMTS), Athens, Greece

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George D. Chloros First Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Aggelos Kaspiris Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Thriasio General Hospital-NHS, Athens, Greece

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Savas Sourmelis First Department of Orthopaedics, Hygeia Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos First Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon Hospital, Athens, Greece

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locking plates, orthogonal plates (90°:90°), or parallel plates (medial and lateral supracondylar ridges) are currently the most popular choices of treatment for distal humerus fractures. 6 However, despite evolution of ORIF techniques for distal

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Tristan Ferry Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France
Centre de Références des IOA Complexes de Lyon, CRIOAc Lyon, Lyon, France
StaPath team, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, CIRI, Inserm U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, UCBL1, Lyon, France
Education and Clinical Officer of the ESCMID Study Group for Non-traditional Antibacterial Therapy (ESGNTA)

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Jolien Onsea Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium
Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Oude Markt 13, Leuven, Belgium

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Tiphaine Roussel-Gaillard Institut des Agents Infectieux, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie du Nord, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France

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Cécile Batailler Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique et de Médecine du Sport, Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France

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Thomas Fintan Moriarty AO Research Institute Davos, Clavadelerstrasse 8, Davos Platz, Switzerland

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Willem-Jan Metsemakers Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Herestraat 49, Leuven, Belgium
Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Oude Markt 13, Leuven, Belgium

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and oral applications, but no further details were reported concerning treatment duration, dosage and formulation, for example ( 16 , 25 ). While these historical studies present significant milestones in the evolution of phage therapy over the past

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Jonathan G. Robin Box Hill Hospital, Eastern Health Network, Australia

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Philippe Neyret Lyon 1 University, France

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ultimately halt the evolution of arthritis and preserve their natural knee joint for a longer period of time. Conflict of Interest None declared. Funding This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public

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Vasileios P Giannoudis Major Trauma Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom

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Paul Rodham Major Trauma Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom

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Peter V Giannoudis Major Trauma Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom

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Nikolaos K Kanakaris Major Trauma Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom

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Introduction Trauma, either accidental or violence related, has always been one of the major health problems in human history. The evolution of medicine and surgical procedures was traditionally based on its effective management. At a global

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