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Introduction Early-onset Scoliosis (EOS) is a term experts adopted to refer to pathologies of the growing spine that manifest and progress in different forms. Historically, its challenging nature has made it difficult to introduce a
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Introduction Early-onset scoliosis (EOS) is defined as a spinal deformity occurring before ten years of age. 1 , 2 Untreated EOS or early spinal fusion resulting in a short spine is associated with increased mortality and cardiopulmonary
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development, a new description was developed. Early onset scoliosis (EOS) now refers to a coronal plain curvature of more than 10 degrees with onset earlier than 10 years of age including all types of aetiologies such as idiopathic, congenital, neuromuscular
Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
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Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
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Bone and Joint Surgery: American Volume 2003 85 399 – 408 . ( https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200303000-00001 ) 63. Motoyama EK Yang CI Deeney VF . Thoracic malformation with early-onset scoliosis: effect of serial VEPTR expansion
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the quality of life (QoL), by intensely interfering with the activities of daily living ( 2 , 3 ). The patients typically become symptomatic in their late adolescent period. Early-onset FSHD has also been defined, where initial symptoms are documented
Department of Microbial Diseases, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London, UK
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MSK Lab, Imperial College London, London, UK
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(< 3 months), delayed (between three and 12–24 months) and late (later than 12–24 months). 19 Early onset and delayed onset infection are thought to occur due to direct contamination at the time of surgery, with early onset being caused by more
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age of 35 years. Unlike previously reported cases, our case involved a postmenopausal woman with an earlier onset time and a more extensive range of SSDH. The early increase in BNP was not obvious, and the primary manifestation was a sharp increase in
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stresses in the adjacent intact cartilage. 7 – 9 If left untreated, progressive cartilage degeneration and ultimately ‘early-onset’ osteoarthritis may occur. 10 The management of chondral defects is challenging. Numerous surgical techniques have
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, according to the works of Hindocha et al, 14 positive family history correlates with greater severity and earlier onset. Genetic influence has also been proven by the study of Larsen et al, that found a concordance rate of 0.37 between monozygotic twins
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decrease in bone resorption. Patients with RANKL or RANK gene mutations develop a distinct subgroup of recessive osteopetrosis disease with very few osteoclasts in the skeletal tissues. 14 In contrast, familial expansile osteolysis, early-onset Paget
