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Valentina Viglione Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica 1 IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy

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Angelo Boffa Applied and Translational Research (ATR) Center, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy

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Davide Previtali Department of Surgery, EOC, Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lugano, Switzerland

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Francesca Vannini Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica 1 IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy

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Cesare Faldini Clinica Ortopedica e Traumatologica 1 IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy

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Giuseppe Filardo Applied and Translational Research (ATR) Center, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
Department of Surgery, EOC, Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lugano, Switzerland
Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland

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characterized by the degeneration of the plantar fascia at the medial calcaneal tuberosity ( 3 ). This process leads to heel pain and tenderness with gradual onset and exacerbated by weight-bearing ( 4 ). Conservative treatments for plantar fasciitis include an

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Mario Herrera-Pérez Foot and Ankle Unit, Orthopaedic Department, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain
Department of Surgery, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

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Victor Valderrabano Foot and Ankle Unit, Orthopaedic Department, Schmerzklinik, Basel, Switzerland
University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Alexandre L Godoy-Santos Orthopaedic Department, Hospital Israelita, Sao Paulo, Brazil

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César de César Netto Director of the UIOWA Orthopedic Functional Imaging Research Laboratory (OFIRL), Iowa, USA
Department of Orthopedic and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA

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David González-Martín Foot and Ankle Unit, Orthopaedic Department, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain
Department of Surgery, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

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Sergio Tejero Foot and Ankle Unit, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
Department of Surgery, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain

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ankle osteoarthritis. Conservative treatment Joint-preserving surgical procedures Joint-sacrificing surgical procedures Conservative treatment Regardless of the degree of ankle OA, conservative treatment should be

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Sebastian Kopf Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Germany

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Manuel-Paul Sava Orthopedics and Traumatology 2nd Department, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania

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Christian Stärke Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany

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Roland Becker Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Germany

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Treatment recommendations differ depending on the pathologies. For degenerative meniscus lesions, a paradigm shift has happened over the last 10 years, suggesting primarily conservative treatment, and arthroscopy with partial meniscus resection not until a

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Michele Boffano CTO Hospital Turin, Italy

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Stefano Mortera CTO Hospital Turin, Italy

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Hazem Wafa Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

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Raimondo Piana CTO Hospital Turin, Italy

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-operative treatment of Rockwood type I and type II lesions. 12 , 13 Currently, rather than ice and oral analgesic medication, the most accepted conservative treatment is sling immobilisation for a brief period. 13 The patient is encouraged to start range of

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G. Vilà-Canet ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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A. García de Frutos ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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A. Covaro ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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M.T. Ubierna ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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E. Caceres ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain
Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain

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impairment. This type of fracture can have a TLICS score of 2 points, indicating non-operative treatment. They described one case of progressive kyphotic deformity produced following conservative treatment of a comminuted burst fracture. In the authors

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Djandan Tadum Arthur Vithran Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China

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Xu Liu Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

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Miao He Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

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Anko Elijah Essien Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

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Michael Opoku Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

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Yusheng Li Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

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Ming-Qing Li Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

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treatment The treatment of cavovarus depends mainly on the severity of the deformityand can be treated conservatively for mild or early detection of cavovarus. However, the effectiveness of conservative treatment is controversial, andseveral recent studies

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S. Rymaruk University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, UK

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C. Peach University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, UK

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preferred in the frozen phase. Historically patients were reassured that a complete recovery was inevitable; however, the evidence to support this is variable. In 1978, Grey 7 reported on 24 of 25 patients who improved with conservative treatment or

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Hjalte Søsborg-Würtz Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital

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Sükriye Corap Gellert Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital of South West Jutland, Denmark

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Julie Ladeby Erichsen Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital

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Bjarke Viberg Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital

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  • Distal radius fractures (DRF) are a common injury, especially in the elderly.

  • Displaced fractures can be reduced by closed reduction through several techniques, two of which are compared in this systematic review and meta-analysis.

  • Closed reduction by finger-trap traction (FTT) seems to offer better correction of radial shortening. Additionally, there may be less pain and fewer complications associated with this technique.

  • Closed reduction by manual traction seems to offer better correction of the dorsal tilt.

  • Further research is needed to fully determine the optimal method of closed reduction.

Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2018;3:114-120.DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.3.170063

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Xavier Crevoisier University Hospital Center (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Switzerland

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Mathieu Assal Foot and Ankle Center, Clinique la Colline, Geneva, Switzerland

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Katarina Stanekova University Hospital Center (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Switzerland

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metatarsal, osteoarthrosis of the second tarso-metatarsal joint (TMT2) and dislocation of the lesser MTP joints ( Fig. 1 ). This careful analysis is mandatory for the choice of the most efficient treatment. Conservative treatment includes the adaptation of

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Paul Hoogervorst OLVG Amsterdam, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Amsterdam

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Peter van Schie OLVG Amsterdam, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Amsterdam

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Michel PJ van den Bekerom OLVG Amsterdam, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Amsterdam

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Robinson 2). 1 , 4 - 6 Described conservative treatment options for the clavicle fracture consist of pain reduction by temporary immobilization using a sling or collar and cuff in combination with analgesics and/or kinesio tape. Operative treatment

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