IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
These authors contributed equally to the article and should both be considered first authors
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IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
These authors contributed equally to the article and should both be considered first authors
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First Moscow State Medical University – Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia
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IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy
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digestion with collagenase and trypsin, but, following safety and regulatory concerns, minimally manipulative methods were developed, 45 exploiting mechanical forces such as centrifugation or microfragmentation in order to obtain a readily injectable
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Applied and Translational Research (ATR) Center, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
Università della Svizzera Italiana, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Lugano, Switzerland
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deleterious effects of different CS on cartilage tissue, inducing apoptosis in human chondrocytes and aggravating the condition of the cartilage matrix already suffering from the OA environment, upregulating aggrecanases, collagenases, and metalloproteinases