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Anoop K. Prasad Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

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Jaimee H.S. Tan Barts and The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

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Hany S. Bedair Department of Orthopaedics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Kaplan Joint Center, Department of Orthopaedics, Newton-Wellesley Hospital, Newton, Massachusetts, USA

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Sebastian Dawson-Bowling Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

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Sammy A. Hanna Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

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,133 primary total knee replacements carried out in the UK; 925,320 (94.66%) of these primary total knee replacements were cemented, with 43,011 (4.4%) uncemented and 9,157 (0.94%) hybrid. Since 2003, the use of cemented fixation in primary TKA has increased

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Joshua B.V. Smith Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Unit, Epsom, Surrey, UK

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Habeeb Bishi Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Unit, Epsom, Surrey, UK

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Chao Wang Kingston University and St George’s University of London, Tooting, London, UK

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Vipin Asopa Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Unit, Epsom, Surrey, UK

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Richard E. Field Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Unit, Epsom, Surrey, UK

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David H. Sochart Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Unit, Epsom, Surrey, UK

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in depth is the comparison of the usefulness of preoperative digital two-dimensional (2D) templating in planning both cemented and uncemented THA. It is possible that with uncemented prostheses surgeons will sometimes use a smaller prosthesis size

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James R Satalich VCU Health Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Richmond, Virginia, USA

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Daniel J Lombardo VCU Health Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Richmond, Virginia, USA

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Simon Newman Nuffield Orthopaedic Center, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

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Gregory J Golladay VCU Health Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Richmond, Virginia, USA

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Nirav K Patel VCU Health Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Richmond, Virginia, USA

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components to bone with acrylic cement. This, as well as future designs of THA, has shown excellent long-term outcomes, with THA being coined as ‘the orthopedic operation of the century’ ( 1 ). As the utilization of THA developed, press-fit components have

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Amer Sebaaly Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

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Maroun Rizkallah Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

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Falah Bachour Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

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Firas Atallah Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

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Pierre Emmanuel Moreau Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, Paris, France

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Ghassan Maalouf Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

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hyperintensity signal on T2 scans, a marker of oedema that is correlated with pain levels and to non-surgical management success ( Fig. 1 ). 8 Percutaneous treatment of these types of fractures consists of bone cement augmentation with or without the use of

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Adrian J. Cassar-Gheiti Cappagh National Orthopaedic Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

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Rosie McColgan Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland

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Martin Kelly Connolly Hospital, Orthopaedic Department, Dublin, Ireland

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Theresa M. Cassar-Gheiti Cappagh National Orthopaedic Hospital, Dublin, Ireland

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Paddy Kenny Cappagh National Orthopaedic Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
Connolly Hospital, Orthopaedic Department, Dublin, Ireland

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Colin G. Murphy Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland

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Introduction In the 1950s, self-curing polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), also known as bone cement, was introduced in orthopaedics practice for femoral stem fixation by Edward Haboush (New York), Frederick Roeck Thompson (New York), Kenneth McKee

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Ahmed Fikry Elmenshawy Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

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Khaled Hamed Salem Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

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include a wide variety of internal fixation methods, hemiarthroplasty or total hip replacement. The case for arthroplasty was strengthened by the use of bone cement that allows early mobilization of the fractured, elderly and morbid patients. The aims of

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Christof Berberich Department of Medical Training and Education, Heraeus Medical GmbH, Wehrheim, Germany

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Pablo Sanz-Ruiz Department of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Surgery, General University Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain

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-morbidities together with the increasing spread of resistant pathogens, prevention is gaining increasing importance. Peri-operative antibiotic prophylaxis during implant surgery is a recognized necessity. Further addition of local antibiotics eluting from bone cement

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Serkan Bayram Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey

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Ahmet Salduz Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey

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Ahmet Müçteba Yıldırım Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey

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Korhan Özkan Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey

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Levent Eralp Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Retired Professor of Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey

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Harzem Özger Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Retired Professor of Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey

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Introduction In orthopedic oncological practice, intralesional curettage and bone cementation are performed routinely for the treatment of benign aggressive bone tumors such as giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) ( 1 ). Bone cement (especially

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Kwaku Baryeh The Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, UK

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Jeewaka Mendis Surrey Clinical Trials Unit, University of Surrey, UK

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David H. Sochart The Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre, UK

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replacement, and his low-friction arthroplasty produced excellent long-term results. 2 The original polished, cemented flatback stem functioned as a taper 3 , 4 but subsequent changes to the design changed it into a composite beam. 5 Taper

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Eustathios Kenanidis Academic Orthopaedic Department, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University Medical School, Hellas, Greece
Center of Orthopaedics and Regenerative Medicine (C.O.RE.) – Center of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (C.I.R.I.) – Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Balkan Center, Hellas, Greece
Hôpital de la Tour, Geneva, Switzerland

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Konstantinos Kapriniotis Center of Orthopaedics and Regenerative Medicine (C.O.RE.) – Center of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (C.I.R.I.) – Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Balkan Center, Hellas, Greece

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Panagiotis Anagnostis Center of Orthopaedics and Regenerative Medicine (C.O.RE.) – Center of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (C.I.R.I.) – Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Balkan Center, Hellas, Greece

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Michael Potoupnis Academic Orthopaedic Department, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University Medical School, Hellas, Greece
Center of Orthopaedics and Regenerative Medicine (C.O.RE.) – Center of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (C.I.R.I.) – Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Balkan Center, Hellas, Greece

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Panayiotis Christofilopoulos Hôpital de la Tour, Geneva, Switzerland

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Eleftherios Tsiridis Academic Orthopaedic Department, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University Medical School, Hellas, Greece
Center of Orthopaedics and Regenerative Medicine (C.O.RE.) – Center of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (C.I.R.I.) – Aristotle University Thessaloniki, Balkan Center, Hellas, Greece

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variant; AS, sickle cell trait; ON, osteonecrosis; C, cemented; U, uncemented. * Results are given as mean with the range in parentheses. Operative and implant data Twelve studies reported on the type of surgical approach used. 7 , 9

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