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stimulation (regeneration) In 1959, Pridie ( 22 ) introduced bone marrow stimulation (BMS; i.e. microfracture, retrograde drilling) of OLT. Today, BMS is the most common first-line technique of operative treatment for OLT, even without proven superiority
Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Muskuloskelettales Zentrum München (MUM), Marchionostraße, Munich, Germany
Justus Maximilian University Wuerzburg, König-Ludwig-Haus, Brettreichstraße, Würzburg, Germany
Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität, Strubergasse, Salzburg, Austria
Working Group Clinical Tissue Regeneration of the German Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (DGOU), Berlin, Germany
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Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Muskuloskelettales Zentrum München (MUM), Marchionostraße, Munich, Germany
Working Group Clinical Tissue Regeneration of the German Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (DGOU), Berlin, Germany
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Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Universitätsklinikum Halle (Saale), DOUW - Abteilung für Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Ernst-Grube-Straße, Halle, Germany
BG-Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle, Halle, Saale, Germany
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marrow stimulation (scientifically neutral term, includes protected trademarks like MFx®, Microfracture®, Nanofracture®, Microdrilling®) M-BMS Matrix-associated bone marrow stimulation (scientifically neutral term, includes protected trademarks
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Supplemental bone marrow stimulation These techniques are designed to recreate the environment of an ACL reconstruction to enhance healing of isolated meniscal tears. While in ACL reconstruction drilling tunnels releases growth factors, blood and platelets
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Department of Orthopedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taiwan, Republic of China
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treatment group. BMS, bone marrow stimulation; AMIC, autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis; ACI, autologous chondrocyte implantation; MACI, matrix-induced ACI; OATS, osteochondral autologous transplantation surgery; + add. therapies, with additional
Steadman Clinic and United States Coalition for the Prevention of Illness and Injury in Sport, Vail, Colorado, USA
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Steadman Clinic and United States Coalition for the Prevention of Illness and Injury in Sport, Vail, Colorado, USA
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intake of losartan) provided superior repair via decreasing fibrocartilage formation and resulting in hyaline-like cartilage as compared with outcomes from bone marrow stimulation only NA Kobayashi et al. ( 13 ) In a murine model of muscle
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been used. This review discusses current treatment options with a focus on chronic osteochondral defects of the knee. Bone marrow stimulation techniques Bone marrow stimulation procedures are commonly used to treat osteochondral lesions and are
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marrow stimulation techniques like BST Cargel, 24 AMIC techniques 25 or with chondrocyte cultures. 26 These are promising techniques but there is still a lack of long-term results ( Fig. 2 ). Fig. 2 Arthroscopic view from the
Institut du mouvement et de l’appareil locomoteur, Marseille, France
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to achieve the desired outcomes with no complications. Kumagai et al. 2018 ( 31 ) compared OWHTO + OATs vs OWHTO + bone marrow stimulation (BMS) in patients with spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee (SONK) of the MFC. The mean femorotibial angle
Nisantasi Ortopedi Merkezi, Hakkı Yeten Cad., Unimed Center, No:19, 34365 Fulya, Istanbul, Turkey
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Nisantasi Ortopedi Merkezi, Hakkı Yeten Cad., Unimed Center, No:19, 34365 Fulya, Istanbul, Turkey
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, Kanazawa K , Takeyama A , et al. . Arthroscopic bone marrow stimulation techniques for osteochondral lesions of the talus: prognostic factors for small lesions . Am J Sports Med 2013 ; 41 : 528 - 534 . 29 Choi WJ
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performance ( 2 , 4 , 5 ). In the last century, the treatment of symptomatic patients has remarkably evolved. Repair techniques such as bone marrow stimulation, debridement, abrasion, and subchondral drilling have been gradually replaced by microfractures
