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or desire for future participation in cutting or pivoting sports. There are multiple graft options for ACL reconstruction including bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) autograft, quadriceps tendon autograft, hamstring tendon autograft and several
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of contention. 28 Also, allograft versus autograft has also been a topic of controversy. Regarding the intervention type, the description of the double-bundle technique created expectations for a more anatomical technique, but there is dispute
Hospital Sotero del Rio, Santiago, Chile
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Hospital Padre Hurtado, Santiago, Chile
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treatment, there is an increased risk of articular cartilage damage and graft failure and a long-term risk of joint dysfunction. 3 – 6 Hamstring autograft use has been linked to an increased risk of infection after ACL reconstruction compared to other
Dworska Hospital, Kraków, Poland
Hospital in Proszowice, Poland
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autograft used both as an augment and a bridge in massive rotator cuff repairs. The review highlights different techniques of utilizing LHBT autograft as well as comparisons between clinical, function, and re-tear rates pre- and postoperatively. Significant
Institut du mouvement et de l’appareil locomoteur, Marseille, France
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malalignment irrespective of the severity of varus deformity; less than, equal or more than 5°. Should I add an osteotomy to autograft or allograft cartilage procedures? Some authors reported no difference in clinical outcomes when a knee osteotomy is
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), minced cartilage procedures for allografts and autografts replacement ( 10 , 11 ), and multiple generations of autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI). The latter has evolved from the injection of cultured autologous chondrocytes below a periosteum
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK
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commonly used grafts for ACLR include hamstring tendon (HT), bone–patellar tendon–bone (BPTB) and quadriceps tendon (QT) autografts, allografts and synthetic grafts. However, there is no uniform consensus on the single best graft choice for ACLR, with
Clínica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
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Hospital Padre Hurtado, Santiago, Chile
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Dom Henrique Research Centre, Portugal
3Bs Research Group – Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
ICVS/3Bs–PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal
Orthopaedics Department of Minho University, Braga, Portugal
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condition of the autograft tissues and the attempt to limit further damage to the patient by harvesting autografts. They suggest that such practical issues may in fact outweigh clinical evidence. Tisherman et al, 11 in another review of the literature
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. Regarding the technique, both autografts and synthetic ligaments have been used in various techniques; although numerous experimental cadaveric studies have been performed, there is a relative scarcity of clinical data. 7 – 12 This article reviews the
Shoulder Unit, Department of Orthopaedics, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Hospital de Santo António, Porto, Portugal
Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, Portugal
Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal
Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal
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Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal
Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal
Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital da Luz Arrábida, Portugal
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). Initially proposed by Mihata et al. ( 11 ) it acts by passively restoring the superior restriction of the humeral head, thus restoring the pair of forces and improving the kinematics of the glenohumeral joint. Fascia lata (FL) autografts showed promising