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Francisco Figueroa Knee Unit, Hospital Dr Sotero del Rio, Chile; Knee Unit, Clinica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Chile

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David Figueroa Knee Unit, Clinica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Chile

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João Espregueira-Mendes Clínica do Dragão, Espregueira-Mendes Sports Centre - FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Portugal; Dom Henrique Research Centre, Portugal; 3B’s Research Group – Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Portugal; ICVS/3B’s–PT Government Associate Laboratory, Portugal; Orthopaedics Department of Minho University, Portugal

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or desire for future participation in cutting or pivoting sports. There are multiple graft options for ACL reconstruction including bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) autograft, quadriceps tendon autograft, hamstring tendon autograft and several

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Nikolaos K. Paschos University of California, Davis, USA

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Stephen M. Howell University of California, Davis, USA

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of contention. 28 Also, allograft versus autograft has also been a topic of controversy. Regarding the intervention type, the description of the double-bundle technique created expectations for a more anatomical technique, but there is dispute

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Francisco Figueroa Clinica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
Hospital Sotero del Rio, Santiago, Chile

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David Figueroa Clinica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile

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Rafael Calvo Clinica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile

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Alex Vaisman Clinica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
Hospital Padre Hurtado, Santiago, Chile

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João Espregueira-Mendes Clínica do Dragão, Espregueira-Mendes Sports Centre – FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Portugal; Dom Henrique Research Centre, Portugal; 3B’s Research Group – Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Portugal; ICVS/3B’s–PT Government Associate Laboratory, Portugal; Orthopaedics Department of Minho University, Portugal

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treatment, there is an increased risk of articular cartilage damage and graft failure and a long-term risk of joint dysfunction. 3 – 6 Hamstring autograft use has been linked to an increased risk of infection after ACL reconstruction compared to other

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Hubert Laprus St Luke’s Hospital, Bielsko-Biala, Poland
Dworska Hospital, Kraków, Poland
Hospital in Proszowice, Poland

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Bartłomiej Juszczak University Children’s Hospital in Kraków, Poland

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Roman Brzóska St Luke’s Hospital, Bielsko-Biala, Poland

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Adrian Błasiak St Luke’s Hospital, Bielsko-Biala, Poland

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Ion-Andrei Popescu Romanian Shoulder Institute -ORTOPEDICUM, Bucharest, Romania

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Przemysław Lubiatowski Rehasport Clinic, Poznań, Poland

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autograft used both as an augment and a bridge in massive rotator cuff repairs. The review highlights different techniques of utilizing LHBT autograft as well as comparisons between clinical, function, and re-tear rates pre- and postoperatively. Significant

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Ahmed Mabrouk Mid Yorkshire Teaching Hospitals, Yorkshire, United Kingdom
Institut du mouvement et de l’appareil locomoteur, Marseille, France

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Jae-Sung An Institut du mouvement et de l’appareil locomoteur, Marseille, France

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Kristian Kley Orthoprofis Hannover, Hannover, Germany

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Komal Tapasvi The Orthopaedic Speciality Clinic, Pune, India

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Sachin Tapasvi The Orthopaedic Speciality Clinic, Pune, India

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Matthieu Ollivier Institut du mouvement et de l’appareil locomoteur, Marseille, France

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malalignment irrespective of the severity of varus deformity; less than, equal or more than 5°. Should I add an osteotomy to autograft or allograft cartilage procedures? Some authors reported no difference in clinical outcomes when a knee osteotomy is

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Silvia Valisena Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland

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Benjamin Azogui Department of Orthopaedics, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France

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Rémy S Nizard Department of Orthopaedics, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France

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Philippe M Tscholl Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland

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Etienne Cavaignac Department of Orthopaedics, Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France

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Pierre-Alban Bouché Department of Orthopaedics, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France

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Didier Hannouche Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland

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), minced cartilage procedures for allografts and autografts replacement ( 10 , 11 ), and multiple generations of autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI). The latter has evolved from the injection of cultured autologous chondrocytes below a periosteum

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Joanna Baawa-Ameyaw Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, London, UK
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK

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Ricci Plastow Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, London, UK
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK

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Fahima Aarah Begum Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, London, UK
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK

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Babar Kayani Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, London, UK
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK

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Hyder Jeddy Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, London, UK
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK

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Fares Haddad Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, London, UK
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Princess Grace Hospital, London, UK

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commonly used grafts for ACLR include hamstring tendon (HT), bone–patellar tendon–bone (BPTB) and quadriceps tendon (QT) autografts, allografts and synthetic grafts. However, there is no uniform consensus on the single best graft choice for ACLR, with

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Francisco Figueroa Hospital Sótero del Río, Santiago, Chile
Clínica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile

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David Figueroa Hospital Sótero del Río, Santiago, Chile

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Rafael Calvo Hospital Sótero del Río, Santiago, Chile

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Alex Vaisman Clínica Alemana-Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
Hospital Padre Hurtado, Santiago, Chile

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João Espregueira-Mendes Clínica do Dragão, Espregueira-Mendes Sports Centre – FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Porto, Portugal
Dom Henrique Research Centre, Portugal
3Bs Research Group – Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
ICVS/3Bs–PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga, Portugal
Orthopaedics Department of Minho University, Braga, Portugal

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condition of the autograft tissues and the attempt to limit further damage to the patient by harvesting autografts. They suggest that such practical issues may in fact outweigh clinical evidence. Tisherman et al, 11 in another review of the literature

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Panagiotis T. Masouros Department of Orthopaedics, Evangelismos General Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Emmanuel P. Apergis Korgialeneio Mpenakeio Hellenic Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece

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George C. Babis Second Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Stylianos S. Pernientakis Korgialeneio Mpenakeio Hellenic Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Vasilios G. Igoumenou First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Andreas F. Mavrogenis First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Vasileios S. Nikolaou Second Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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. Regarding the technique, both autografts and synthetic ligaments have been used in various techniques; although numerous experimental cadaveric studies have been performed, there is a relative scarcity of clinical data. 7 – 12 This article reviews the

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Rui Claro Department of Orthopaedics, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Hospital de Santo António, Porto, Portugal
Shoulder Unit, Department of Orthopaedics, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Hospital de Santo António, Porto, Portugal
Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar da Universidade do Porto (ICBAS-UP), Porto, Portugal
Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal
Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal

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Hélder Fonte Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital das Forças Armadas – Pólo Porto, Porto, Portugal
Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal
Shoulder and Elbow Unit, Hospital Lusíadas, Porto, Portugal
Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital da Luz Arrábida, Portugal

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). Initially proposed by Mihata et al. ( 11 ) it acts by passively restoring the superior restriction of the humeral head, thus restoring the pair of forces and improving the kinematics of the glenohumeral joint. Fascia lata (FL) autografts showed promising

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