These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors
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These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors
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Introduction Anterior cervical surgery (ACS) is one of the most commonly used cervical surgical approaches. 1 It has been widely applied as a standard procedure for various cervical degenerative, traumatic, neoplastic, vascular, and
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Life and Health Science Research Institute, University of Minho, Portugal
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Life and Health Science Research Institute, University of Minho, Portugal
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padding of pressure points ( 1 ). It is important to pay special attention to head, neck and upper limbs position, as well as to pressure points at the elbow, shoulder, knees and ankles. In anterior cervical surgery, the head and the neck of the
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posterior vascular supply is poorer, harder to confront bacteria, which leads to the infection rate to be higher than that of anterior surgery. For anterior cervical surgery, the incidence of deep SSIs was 0.4% ( 6 ), while for posterior cervical surgery was