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Toni Luokkala Department of Orthopaedics, Central Finland Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland

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Minna K. Laitinen Department of Orthopaedics, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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Teemu P. Hevonkorpi Department of Orthopaedics, Central Finland Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland
Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland

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Lauri Raittio Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland

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Ville M. Mattila Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Tampere University Hospital, Finland

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Antti P. Launonen Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Tampere University Hospital, Finland

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of the fracture near to the anatomical position, followed by immobilization with a functional position cast for four to five weeks. 47 However, a recent randomized controlled trial (RCT) shows no difference in three versus five weeks of cast

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Di Zhao The Second Clinical School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China

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Ling-feng Zeng The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China

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Gui-hong Liang The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China

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Jian-ke Pan The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Ming-hui Luo The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Yan-hong Han The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Jun Liu Bone and Joint Research Team of Degeneration and Injury, Guangdong Provincial Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China
Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital (Guangdong Province Engineering Technology Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou, China
The fifth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Wei-yi Yang The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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trial (RCT) design. The exclusion criteria were as follows: (1) the experimental group was treated with anti-NGF MAB in combination with other active treatments; (2) the control group received only placebo and no other active treatments and (3) studies

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David Eckerdal Department of Orthopedics, Hässleholm-Kristianstad Hospitals, Hässleholm, Sweden
Department of Clinical Sciences - Orthopedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

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Hendrik Pakosta Department of Orthopedics, Hässleholm-Kristianstad Hospitals, Hässleholm, Sweden

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Muhanned Ali Department of Orthopedics, Hässleholm-Kristianstad Hospitals, Hässleholm, Sweden
Department of Clinical Sciences - Orthopedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

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Isam Atroshi Department of Orthopedics, Hässleholm-Kristianstad Hospitals, Hässleholm, Sweden
Department of Clinical Sciences - Orthopedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden

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efficacy has acquired importance. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are the gold standard for assessing treatment efficacy, providing a high level of evidence ( 8 ). They can, however, be influenced by various sources of bias. The validity of the reported

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Jeremie M. Axe
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surgical techniques and equipment, failure to heal may occur after rotator cuff tear (RCT) repair and may not be amenable to revision surgery. This review, structured in three sections, is designed to investigate current literature on transfers, over the

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Anders Falk Brekke Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
University College Absalon, Center of Nutrition and Rehabilitation, Department of Physiotherapy, Region Zealand, Denmark

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Søren Overgaard Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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Asbjørn Hróbjartsson Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
Odense Patient data Explorative Network (OPEN), Odense, Denmark
Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine Odense (CEBMO), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Anders Holsgaard-Larsen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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-randomized Studies – of Interventions). 26 In case of disagreement, a third author (AH) was consulted. The overall risk of bias across the studies for both the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and intervention studies without control was assessed finally

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Juan Manuel Henríquez-Jurado Department of Health Sciences. University of Jaén. Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, Jaén, Spain

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María Catalina Osuna-Pérez Department of Health Sciences. University of Jaén. Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, Jaén, Spain

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Héctor García-López Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine. University of Almería. Ctra Sacrament s/n, Almería, Spain

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Rafael Lomas-Vega Department of Health Sciences. University of Jaén. Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, Jaén, Spain

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María del Carmen López-Ruiz Department of Health Sciences. University of Jaén. Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, Jaén, Spain

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Esteban Obrero-Gaitán Department of Health Sciences. University of Jaén. Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, Jaén, Spain

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Irene Cortés-Pérez Department of Health Sciences. University of Jaén. Campus Las Lagunillas s/n, Jaén, Spain

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), comparators (other therapies, sham, or no-intervention), outcomes (pain intensity, kinesiophobia, associated disability, and hr-QoL), and study design (randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or pilot RCTs). The main keywords used in the search strategy

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Zeng Li Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong, China
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China
These authors contributed equally to the manuscript

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Shuai Xiang Department of Joint Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
These authors contributed equally to the manuscript

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Cuijiao Wu Department of Histology & Embryology, Qingdao University Medical School, Qingdao, Shandong, China

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Yingzhen Wang Department of Joint Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China

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Xisheng Weng Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China

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, the VEPE liner has been introduced in THA and has displayed promising in vivo outcomes. 9 , 12 Recently, a few prospective, blinded, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing the outcomes of VEPE liner and conventional HXLPE or UHMWPE liner

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Hua Luo Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Xueli Yan Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Yu Ren Department of Pharmacy, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Han Zhang Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Wenjun Pan Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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meta-analysis of 20 RCTs, Liu et al. demonstrated that TXA reduces blood loss, reduces transfusion rates, shortens hospital stay, and does not increase the incidence of postoperative complications in open spine surgery ( 6 ). Qin et al. , in a meta

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Wen-xi Sun State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Wei-qiang Huang State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Hua-yang Li State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Hong-shen Wang State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Sheng-li Guo State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Jie Dong Huizhou Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Huizhou, China

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Bo-lai Chen State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Yong-peng Lin State Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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-quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for a comprehensive in-depth systematic review and meta-analysis. This study aimed to further clarify whether RSS could enhance efficacy and decrease complications by improving the accuracy of the pedicle screw. In addition

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Hubert Laprus St Luke’s Hospital, Bielsko-Biala, Poland
Dworska Hospital, Kraków, Poland
Hospital in Proszowice, Poland

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Bartłomiej Juszczak University Children’s Hospital in Kraków, Poland

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Roman Brzóska St Luke’s Hospital, Bielsko-Biala, Poland

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Adrian Błasiak St Luke’s Hospital, Bielsko-Biala, Poland

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Ion-Andrei Popescu Romanian Shoulder Institute -ORTOPEDICUM, Bucharest, Romania

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Przemysław Lubiatowski Rehasport Clinic, Poznań, Poland

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-tear rates when LHBT augmentation was performed ( 21 , 30 , 34 ). Results published by Laprus ( 21 ) are in line with the one published by Cho ( 30 ); the re-tear rate was 40% when LHBT augmentation was used for partial RCT repair and over 70% without such

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