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Giuseppe Toro Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy.
Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

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Antimo Moretti Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy.

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Marco Paoletta Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy.

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Annalisa De Cicco Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy.

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Adriano Braile Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy.

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Alfredo Schiavone Panni Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties and Dentistry, University of Campania ‘Luigi Vanvitelli’, Naples, Italy.

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children: a report of 10 cases followed for a minimum of 5 years . J Orthop Trauma . 2007 ; 21 : 237 – 243 . 5. Ayoub MA Gad HM . Neglected neck femur fractures in adolescents and young adults: factors predicting the surgical

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K Venkatadass Department of Orthopaedics & Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, India

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V Durga Prasad Department of Orthopaedics & Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, India

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Nasser Mohammed Mansor Al Ahmadi Alwaly Hospital, Aden, Yemen

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S Rajasekaran Department of Orthopaedics & Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, India

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than a simple malrotation or anterolateral deficiency, a 3D CT greatly helps determine an individual hip's exact morphology and plan for an osteotomy specifically to correct the defect ( 21 ). Though not routinely done, in young children, analysis with

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Heide Delbrück Department of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany

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Yannik Gehlen Department of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany

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Frank Hildebrand Department of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany

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Reinald Brunner Emeritus, University Children’s Hospital Basel, Switzerland

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of Pediatric Orthopedics 2022 42 e78 – e82 . ( https://doi.org/10.1097/BPO.0000000000001989 ) 41 Dhawale AA Karatas AF Holmes L Rogers KJ Dabney KW & Miller F . Long-term outcome of reconstruction of the hip in young children with

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Filippo Maria Anghilieri Residency Program in Orthopaedics and Traumatology, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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Ilaria Morelli U.O.C. Ortopedia e Traumatologia, ASST Ovest Milanese, Nuovo Ospedale di Legnano, Legnano, Milano, Italy

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Giuseppe M Peretti IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy
Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy

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Fabio Verdoni IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy

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Domenico Curci IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy

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from 0.2 to 10 per 100 000 children worldwide ( 1 , 2 ). Furthermore, its incidence appears to be slightly increasing in many world regions, likely due to changes in childhood obesity prevalence ( 3 ). Indeed, several risk factors have been identified

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Yingze Su Department of Orthopaedics, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of medicine, Yangpu District, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

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Kangming Chen Department of Orthopaedics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Jing’an, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

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Jinyan Wu Department of Orthopaedics, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of medicine, Yangpu District, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

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Junfeng Zhu Department of Orthopaedics, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of medicine, Yangpu District, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

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Xiaodong Chen Department of Orthopaedics, Xinhua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of medicine, Yangpu District, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China

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. Compared with CT as a relative gold standard, MRI is especially suitable for depicting proximal as well as distal contours of the femur in children, with immature bones, because of its high soft tissue resolution ( 24 ). Another advantage of MRI is that it

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Bruno Direito-Santos Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal
Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Portugal

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Guilherme França Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Jóni Nunes Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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André Costa Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Eurico Bandeira Rodrigues Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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A. Pedro Silva Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Pedro Varanda Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal
Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Portugal

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Schoenecker PL . Preliminary assessment and treatment guidelines for hip disorders in young adults . Clin Orthop Relat Res 2005 ; 441 : 168 – 179 . 37. Tonnis D . Congenital dysplasia and dislocation of the hip in children and

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Khaled M. Sarraf St Mary’s Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare Trust, London, UK

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Ravi Popat St Mary’s Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare Trust, London, UK

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Kathryn L. Kneale St Mary’s Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare Trust, London, UK

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Rajarshi Bhattacharya St Mary’s Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare Trust, London, UK

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Manoj Ramachandran The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

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Pramod Achan The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

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Sammy A. Hanna The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

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Introduction Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is a disorder of the adolescent hip. The reported average annual incidence ranges from 8.8 to 10.8 per 100,000 in children between 9 and 16 years of age. 1 SCFE is characterized by

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Akintunde George Centre for Integrated Bioprocessing Research, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK

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Marianne Ellis Centre for Integrated Bioprocessing Research, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK

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Harinderjit Singh Gill Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK

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, Democratic Republic of Congo and India. Unfortunately the mortality of children under five years with the condition can be as high as 90%. 13 Demographic projections estimate that by 2050, the number of new-born babies with SCA worldwide will increase by

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Andrew J Curley Department of Orthopedics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

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Ethan R Ruh Department of Orthopedics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

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Amisha Shah Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

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Ashley E Disantis Department of Orthopedics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

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April Krivoniak Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

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Craig S Mauro Department of Orthopedics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

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Michael P McClincy Department of Orthopedics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

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need for repetitive imaging of the pelvis can be especially concerning in children ( 19 ). Wylie et al. ( 20 ) noted that a pelvic CT for hip pain in young adults carried a 5–17 times greater relative risk for malignancy over their lifetime, albeit

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Maria Moralidou Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London and the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK

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Anna Di Laura Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London and the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK

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Johann Henckel Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London and the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK

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Harry Hothi Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London and the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK

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Alister J. Hart Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, University College London and the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Stanmore, UK

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cost per procedure being up to £7,000. 3 Outside Europe, the United States report an expansion of 50% for primary THA in the young population, 4 while the Australian healthcare system expects a rise of 208% (2013 to 2030), and an overall cost

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