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  • upper limb function x
  • Shoulder & Elbow x
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Michał Górecki Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland

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Piotr Czarnecki Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland

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shoulder arthrodesis in adult patients for whom the surgical indication was a brachial plexus injury and the impact of this type of surgery on the final result, the functioning of the upper limb, and patient satisfaction. Material and methods This

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Petros Mikalef Birmingham Hand Centre, Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre, UK

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Dominic Power Birmingham Hand Centre, Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre, UK

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muscles, redirecting muscle forces, mobilising stiff joints or stabilising joints with the aim of improving limb functional status. Spasticity patterns are often predictable and for the upper limb the most common presentation is adduction and internal

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Brett A. Lenart Orlin & Cohen Orthopedic Associates, Merrick, NY, USA

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Jonathan B. Ticker Orlin & Cohen Orthopedic Associates, Merrick, NY, USA; College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, USA

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Complete tear of upper 25% II Full thickness, partial length II Complete superior 1/3 rd lesion 2 Partial tendon tear with partial bicipital sling injury with intact SGHL III Complete tear of upper 50% III Full thickness, full

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Roberto Padua Orthopedics Working Group on Evidence Based Medicine, GLOBE, Rome, Italy
San Feliciano Group (Villa Aurora), Rome, Italy

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Laura de Girolamo Orthopaedics Biotechnology Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milano, Italy

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Alberto Grassi IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy

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Davide Cucchi Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany

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point of view. Materials and methods Phase 1 (PROMs identification) Search strategy MEDLINE (1981–2019) and Google Scholar databases were explored to identify upper-limb and shoulder PROMs. The following keywords were used to identify

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Anna Wawrzyniak Rehasport Clinic, Poznań, Poland

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Przemysław Lubiatowski Rehasport Clinic, Poznań, Poland
Sport Traumatology and Biomechanics Unit Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery, Poznań University of Medical Science, Poznań, Poland

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upper limb are much less often affected by the process of NA ( 3 ). The shoulder is the most frequent which accounts for only 5% of all Charcot joint locations ( 4 ). Syringomyelia (SM) is a rare and slowly progressive disease characterised by the

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David Limb Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK

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humeral head with the glenoid fossa and helps maintain a stable, functional link between the upper limb and the axial skeleton. As with the pelvis, double disruptions of the ring can significantly impair function – the so-called ‘floating shoulder’, 18

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Nicolas Gallusser Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Bardia Barimani Division of Orthopedic Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada

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Frédéric Vauclair Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

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of shortening have been shown to adequately maintain the upper limb function. 9 , 10 For this reason, fractures that are displaced within these values following immobilization are good candidates for conservative management. Regarding surgical

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Anna E van der Windt Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Lisette C Langenberg Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Joost W Colaris Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Denise Eygendaal Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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. This trauma mechanism can lead to a fracture of the radial head as it impacts against the capitellum ( 4 ). Radial head fractures can exert a notable influence on upper limb functionality due to the pivotal role of the radial head in stabilizing the

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Stefan Bauer Chirurgie de l’Épaule, Service d’Orthopédie et Traumatologie, Ensemble Hospitalier de la Côte, Morges, Switzerland

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Taro Okamoto Chirurgie de l’Épaule, Service d’Orthopédie et Traumatologie, Ensemble Hospitalier de la Côte, Morges, Switzerland

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Stephanie M Babic Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

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Jonathon C Coward Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

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Charline M P L Coron Chirurgie de l’Épaule, Service d’Orthopédie et Traumatologie, Ensemble Hospitalier de la Côte, Morges, Switzerland

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William G Blakeney Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

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affected upper limb is carried out paying attention to C5 (forearm supination and deltoid contraction) and axillary nerve motor function (deltoid contraction during attempted AFE), after passive elevation to 90° and Hertel’s ( 46 ) deltoid extension lag

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Julia Sußiek Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany

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Philipp A. Michel Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany

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Michael J. Raschke Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany

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Benedikt Schliemann Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany

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J. Christoph Katthagen Department of Trauma-, Hand- and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany

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a higher nonunion rate and a decreased shoulder function. Methods The scapular spine fracture is a rare entity and the available data limited. Methodologically we therefore opted for a scoping review. The purpose of a scoping review is to

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