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Alfonso Vaquero-Picado Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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Gaspar González-Morán Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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Enrique Gil Garay Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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Luis Moraleda Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain

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relative risk is only 1.7 in the second grade. 22 A higher incidence of hip osteoarthritis (OA) and implantation of total hip arthroplasty in the parents and grandparents of patients diagnosed with DDH in comparison with the general population has also

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Frederique J. Hafkamp Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
Center of Research on Psychological and Somatic Disorders (CoRPS), Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands

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Taco Gosens Department of Orthopedics, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg, Netherlands

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Jolanda de Vries Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
Center of Research on Psychological and Somatic Disorders (CoRPS), Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
Department of Medical Psychology, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Hospital, Tilburg, Netherlands

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Brenda L. den Oudsten Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands
Center of Research on Psychological and Somatic Disorders (CoRPS), Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands

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degree of dissatisfaction with the results of the replacement of the knee (i.e. total knee arthroplasty; TKA) or hip (i.e. total hip arthroplasty; THA). 4 , 10 – 14 Dissatisfaction with the results of surgery could concern, for example

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Keith Tucker Orthopaedic Data Evaluation Panel (ODEP), Norwich, UK

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Klaus-Peter Günther University Centre of Orthopedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany

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Per Kjaersgaard-Andersen Department of Orthopaedics, Vejle Hospital, South Danish University, Vejle, Denmark

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Jörg Lützner University Centre of Orthopedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany

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Jan Philippe Kretzer Laboratory of Biomechanics and Implant Research, Clinic for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

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Rob G.H.H. Nelissen Department of Orthopaedics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands

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Toni Lange Center for Evidence-based Healthcare, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany

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Luigi Zagra IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Hip Department, Milan, Italy

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. Malcolm et al 4 reported that 30% of total hip arthroplasty (THA) and 37% of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedures, using regular off-the-shelf implants, are performed in groups of patients outside those approved by the United States Food and Drug

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Pierre J. Hoffmeyer Editor-in-Chief, EFORT Open Reviews

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in young children’ in 2011, 2 and Karl Knahr’s three volume series ‘Tribology in total hip arthroplasty’ in 2011, 2012 and 2013. 3 , 4 , 5 EFORT also published a major 5000-page, seven volume textbook in 2014 under the editorship of George

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Ioannis Gkiatas Orthopaedic Department, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece

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Anastasia Boptsi Orthopaedic Department, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece

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Dimitra Tserga Orthopaedic Department, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece

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Ioannis Gelalis Orthopaedic Department, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece

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Dimitrios Kosmas Orthopaedic Department, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece

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Emilios Pakos Orthopaedic Department, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece

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their combination was found. In populations in Europe, rs1800470 is considered to be a risk factor for aseptic loosening of the total hip arthroplasty. TGF Beta 1 and IL-6 are both pro-inflammatory cytokines that are involved in the development of the

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Tamer El-Sobky Division of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

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Shady Mahmoud Division of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

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arthritis of the hip and knee. 5 , 6 Hematogenous and/or spread from adjacent anatomic focus are the common modes of acquiring sepsis, with Staphylococcus aureus infections being the most common. 1 , 7 – 9 This is unlike fungal osteomyelitis, where

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Bülent Atilla Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ankara, Turkey

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Hande Güney-Deniz Hacettepe University Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey

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elbow deformity presenting with total loss of joint motion and neurological impairment, due to advanced haemophilic arthropathy. In comparison with other large joints of the lower extremity, the hip presents fewer bleeding episodes in

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Maik Sliepen Institut für Experimentelle Muskuloskelettale Medizin (IEMM), Universitätsklinikum Münster (UKM), Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU), Germany

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Matthijs Lipperts AHORSE, Department of Orthopaedics, Zuyderland Medical Centre, The Netherlands

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Marianne Tjur Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark

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Inger Mechlenburg Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Denmark
Centre of Research in Rehabilitation (CORIR), Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Denmark

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into a higher level of PA. In reality, this is not necessarily always the case. A recent meta-analysis by Hammett et al showed that six months post-operatively, the objectively determined PA levels of TKA and THA (total hip arthroplasty) patients were

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Mohsen Raza Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Daniel Murphy Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Yael Gelfer Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
St George’s, University of London, London, UK

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) checklist to aid with data synthesis methodology. 15 , 16 As the majority of studies were case reports/series, bias assessment was not deemed appropriate. Results A total of 169 published reports were originally identified. Fig. 1 presents

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Anne J. Spaans Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sint Maartenskliniek Nijmegen/Boxmeer, the Netherlands

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C.M. (Lilian) Donders Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Meander Medical Center Amersfoort, the Netherlands

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J.H.J.M. (Gert) Bessems Department of Children’s Orthopaedics, Erasmus MC- Sophia Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amphia Hospital Breda, The Netherlands

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Christiaan J.A. van Bergen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amphia Hospital Breda, The Netherlands

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Introduction Septic arthritis is an acute infection of the joint that occurs most commonly in young children. The infection is mainly monoarticular, and is frequently localized in the knee and hip joints, while it is less frequent in the

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