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disease with a prevalence of 2.7% in men and 8.1% in women according to Jacobsen et al, 3 no therapeutic consensus exists on the different surgical and medical treatments, or on the choice between medical or surgical treatment. Medical treatment is
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surgeons, surgical treatment of the most unstable fractures requires commonly lumbosacral fixation techniques that are more frequently used by spine surgeons. What initial assessment should be done? Clinical assessment In the context of high
Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
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Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
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Essential Surgical Techniques 2014 3 e6. ( https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.ST.K.00050 ) 30881737 71. Wang S Zhang J Qiu G Wang Y Li S Zhao Y Shen J Weng X . Dual growing rods technique for congenital scoliosis: more than 2 years outcomes
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, including bracing and serial casting, and surgical methods, including distraction-based, guided-growth and compression-based techniques. 5 Distraction-based techniques which are traditional/magnetically controlled growing rods and vertical expandable
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine Unit, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Canada.
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significantly decreased blood loss with the minimally invasive technique. 21 , 22 , 26 , 27 When these results are pooled into a meta-analysis, percutaneous fixation resulted in significant surgical bleeding reduction of 285.44 mL with a relative reduction
These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors
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These authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors
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% attendance rate of ACDF in the results of this current study proves this point as well. In the current study, 80% of the top 100 articles were related to ACDF, which confirms the above results. However, surgical techniques of ACDF have remained unaltered for
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( 25 , 33 ). Growth-friendly alternatives comprise both non-surgical and surgical techniques. Non-surgical techniques include serial casting and bracing. Surgical procedures required the development of growth-friendly implants not previously known. In
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Most commonly, either a transforaminal or interlaminar approach will be used for endoscopic access ( Fig. 2 ). Fig. 2 Surgical approaches to the thoracic spine. Transforaminal technique The anatomy at the levels T2 to T9 differs from
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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thus favoring patients’ postoperative rehabilitation. In recent years, the number of TLIF procedures has significantly increased globally, which may be attributed to the development of TLIF driven by advances in surgical techniques and medical devices
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Introduction The management of spinal deformity is a challenging issue for spine surgeons. Diagnosis, surgical decision, surgical approach, appropriate surgical technique, decision for fusion levels, or for hardware choice are all confusing
