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Heinz Winkler Osteitis Centre, Privatklinik Döbling Wien, Heiligenstaedter Strasse 57-63, A-1190 Wien, Austria

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pathogens against antimicrobials and immunological defences; and 2) osseous defects caused by osteolysis, sequestration and surgical interventions. Biofilm Most failures derive from the traditional conceptions of antimicrobial treatment dealing with

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Marjan Wouthuyzen-Bakker Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands

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infections, the likelihood of having positive synovial fluid and/or blood cultures is high in acute infections, in particular in hematogenous ones. In contrary to antibiotic treatment, antibiotic prophylaxis prior to surgical incision should always be

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İlker Eren Koç University, School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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Cemil Cihad Gedik Koç University, School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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Uğur Kılıç Koç University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey

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Berk Abay Koç University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey

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Olgar Birsel Koç University, School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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Mehmet Demirhan Koç University, School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Istanbul, Turkey

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. Techniques that were previously reported in the literature are summarized in Table 2 . Table 2 A summary of the techniques used in the literature, including fused ribs and utilization of graft. Study Surgical method Ribs used in fixation

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Pascal-André Vendittoli Personalized Arthroplasty Society
Surgery Department, Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont, Montreal University, Montreal, Québec, Canada
Clinique orthopédique Duval, 1487 Boul des Laurentides, Laval

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Charles Riviere Personalized Arthroplasty Society
Bordeaux Arthroplasty Research Institute - Clinique du Sport Bordeaux-Mérignac 04-06 rue Georges Negrevergne, Mérignac, France

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Michael T Hirschmann Personalized Arthroplasty Society
Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Kantonsspital Baselland, Bruderholz, Switzerland
Clinical Research Group Michael T. Hirschmann, Regenerative Medicine & Biomechanics, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Stefano Bini Personalized Arthroplasty Society
Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA

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tissues to adjust to the nonanatomical bone cuts ( 12 ). Personalized TKA surgical techniques are intended to solve the issues created by MA-TKA techniques. Personalized TKA considers the individual’s variability restoring native knee anatomy and

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Razvan Ene Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Bucharest, Romania
Bucharest Emergency Clinical Hospital, Romania

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Mihai Nica Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Bucharest, Romania
University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania

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Dragos Ene Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Bucharest, Romania
Bucharest Emergency Clinical Hospital, Romania

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Adrian Cursaru Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Bucharest, Romania
University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania

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Catalin Cirstoiu Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Orthopedics and Traumatology Department, Bucharest, Romania
University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania

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Introduction Infection associated with orthopaedic implants or surgical site infections is a deleterious complication, resulting in considerable rates of morbidity and mortality. Furthermore, management of this complication is incredibly

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Theofilos Karachalios Department of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Trauma, University General Hospital of Larissa, Greece
School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessalia, Larissa, Greece

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George A. Komnos Department of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Trauma, University General Hospital of Larissa, Greece

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affecting the final outcome. Local and systemic antibiotic delivery tailored to the known pathologic organism is an integral part of the technique, but the duration of systematic antibiotic administration is still being discussed. 29 – 31 Early to

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Ferdinando Auricchio Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, Italy

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Stefania Marconi Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, Italy

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applied technique is based on a custom model of the tumour and surrounding skull, reconstructed from medical images from which the resection of the tumour and shape of the cranioplasty can be determined. The technique facilitated accurate surgical

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Andrew Carr Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

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Introduction Surgical registries provide an observational assessment of either surgical techniques or, more commonly, surgical implants and have become increasingly commonly used over the past 20–30 years. Observational studies are generally

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Jaime Esteban Servicio de Microbiología Clínica, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz-IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Enrique Gómez-Barrena Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPaz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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required to standardize new techniques and diagnostic protocols in clinical routine. Sampling protocols, understanding the best sensitivity for each technique, may reinforce the need of surgical standardization in the microbiological sampling. Comparing the

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Pierre Hoffmeyer University Hospitals of Geneva, Switzerland

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(RAS) has introduced a new dimension to orthopaedic procedures. These technologies offer advantages such as enhanced accuracy in implant placement, reduced surgical invasiveness, and improved postoperative outcomes. Clearly the integration of AI

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