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Duy Nguyen Anh Tran The International Ph.D. Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam

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Bao Tu Thai Nguyen The International Ph.D. Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam

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Tan Thanh Nguyen Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam

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Yu-Pin Chen Department of Orthopedics, Taipei Municipal Wan-Fang Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

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Yi-Jie Kuo Department of Orthopedics, Taipei Municipal Wan-Fang Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

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impact on mental health ( 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ). Smoking is associated with impaired wound healing and increased susceptibility to surgical site infections (SSIs) ( 9 , 10 , 11 ). SSIs, occurring in 1–20% of patients after ankle and calcaneal

Article Type:
Systematic Review
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0139
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 8
Open access
Maria Anna Smolle Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Sandra Bösmüller AUVA Trauma Centre Vienna Meidling, Vienna, Austria

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Paul Puchwein Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Martin Ornig Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Andreas Leithner Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Franz-Josef Seibert Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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-union, while post-operative infections and iatrogenic radial nerve palsy (iRNP) do naturally occur following surgical therapy. As complication profiles are known to differ between conservative and surgical therapy, operative techniques, and implant types, but

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-21-0097
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 1
Open access
Elizabeth K Tissingh The Bone Infection Unit, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK
King’s Global Health Partnerships, School of Life Course and Population Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK

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Leonard Marais Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

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Antonio Loro Comprehensive Rehabilitation Services for People with Disability in Uganda (CoRSU) Hospital, Kisubi, Uganda

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Deepa Bose University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK

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Nilo T Paner Department of Orthopaedics, University of the Philippines, Philippine General Hospital Manila, The Phillipines

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Jamie Ferguson The Bone Infection Unit, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK
Department of Orthopaedics, University of the Philippines, Philippine General Hospital Manila, The Phillipines

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Mario Morgensten Centre for Musculoskeletal Infections, Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Martin McNally The Bone Infection Unit, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK

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previously surrounded terms such as postoperative or post-traumatic osteomyelitis, surgical site infection and infection following fracture fixation. Figure 1 outlines the diagnosis of FRI with confirmatory and suggestive criteria. Alongside this are

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0031
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 6
Open access
Abdel Rahim Elniel Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, UK

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Peter V. Giannoudis Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, University of Leeds, UK; NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Unit, Chapel Allerton Hospital, UK

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of future infection. 22 , 23 Surgical debridement is considered one of the most important procedures for open lower limb fractures. 22 , 23 , 25 Traditionally, debridement has been performed within 6 hours of presentation. The rationale

Article Type:
Research Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.3.170072
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 5
Open access
Maria Tennyson Department of Trauma & Orthopaedic Surgery, Cambridge University Hospital, Cambridge, UK

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Matija Krkovic Department of Trauma & Orthopaedic Surgery, Cambridge University Hospital, Cambridge, UK

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Mary Fortune The Department of Public Health & Primary Care, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Cambridge, UK

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Ali Abdulkarim Department of Trauma & Orthopaedic Surgery, Cambridge University Hospital, Cambridge, UK

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antibiotic treatment without surgical intervention. Deep infections were defined as infections requiring surgical debridement and/or osteomyelitis. Incidence of malalignment. The definition of malalignment was determined according to the authors

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190040
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 3
Open access
Allan Roy Sekeitto Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Nkhodiseni Sikhauli Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Dick Ronald van der Jagt Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Lipalo Mokete Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Jurek R.T. Pietrzak Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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delirium, pressure ulcers, cardiovascular events and infections such as urinary tract infections, surgical site infections and pneumonia. The orthogeriatric unit should assess the patient prior to surgery. 25 These patients suffer from a clustering of

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.6.200036
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 2
Open access
Mario Herrera-Pérez Foot and Ankle Unit, Orthopaedic Department, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain
School of Medicine, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

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Pablo Martín-Vélez Foot and Ankle Unit, Orthopaedic Department, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain

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David González-Martín Foot and Ankle Unit, Orthopaedic Department, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife, Spain
School of Medicine, Universidad de La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

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Miguel Domínguez-Meléndez Foot and Ankle Unit, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Badajoz, Badajoz, Spain

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Ahmed E Galhoum Specialty Doctor Trauma and Orthopaedics, George Eliot Hospital NHS Trust, Nuneaton, UK

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Victor Valderrabano Schmerzklinik, Basel, Switzerland
University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Sergio Tejero Foot and Ankle Unit, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
School of Medicine, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain

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). Open fractures Although it has been considered by only 3 of the 11 articles studies, open ankle fractures result in an increased percentage of surgical site infections and must be considered a relevant risk factor for a bad result. The meta

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-21-0085
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 5
Open access
Carlos A. Encinas-Ullán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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José M. Martínez-Diez Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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debridement and device removal. Thirteen patients (10.1%) had superficial pin site infections which were successfully treated with oral antibiotics. Reduction was maintained (rated as fair, good or excellent) in all patients with radiographic follow-up ( n

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190029
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 4
Open access
Elena Gálvez-Sirvent Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, ‘Infanta Elena’ University Hospital, Valdemoro, Madrid, Spain

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Aitor Ibarzábal-Gil Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, ‘La Paz’ University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, ‘La Paz’ University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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surgical treatment is indicated, it is paramount to obtain cultures during surgery in order to rule out infection. The purpose of this article is to review current knowledge on aseptic tibial diaphyseal nonunions and their treatment options

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190077
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 11
Open access
Luke Turley Department of Orthopaedics, Midland Regional Hospital Tullamore, Tullamore, Ireland

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Ian Barry Department of Plastic Surgery, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

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Eoin Sheehan Department of Orthopaedics, Midland Regional Hospital Tullamore, Tullamore, Ireland

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Samarji R Paul A Hirst P . Early versus delayed surgical treatment of open tibial fractures: effect on the rates of infection and need of secondary surgical procedures to promote bone union . Injury 2005 36 656 – 661 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0076
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 2
Open access