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  • surgical site infection x
  • Foot & Ankle x
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E Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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Carlos A Encinas-Ullán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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Juan S Ruiz-Pérez Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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Primitivo Gómez-Cardero Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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procedure, bony spur excision, and loose body removal. The mean operative time was 47 min. There were eight neurological complications, three skin necrosis of the posterior thigh, two surgical instrument breaks, and one superficial wound infection. All

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Nikolaos Gougoulias Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley, UK

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Hesham Oshba Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley, UK

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Apostolos Dimitroulias Jacobi Medical Center – Trauma Unit – Bronx, New York, USA

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Anthony Sakellariou Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley, UK

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Alexander Wee Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley Park Hospital, Frimley, UK

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postoperative infection rate in patients undergoing foot and ankle surgery is higher in diabetics. Wukich et al analysed the outcomes of 1000 patients undergoing foot and ankle surgery and found a surgical site infection rate of 13.2% in diabetics, compared to 2

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Andreas F. Mavrogenis First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, ATTIKON University Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Panayiotis D. Megaloikonomos First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, ATTIKON University Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Thekla Antoniadou First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, ATTIKON University Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Vasilios G. Igoumenou First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, ATTIKON University Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Georgios N. Panagopoulos First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, ATTIKON University Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Leonidas Dimopoulos First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, ATTIKON University Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Konstantinos G. Moulakakis Department of Vascular Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, ATTIKON University Hospital, Athens, Greece

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George S. Sfyroeras Department of Vascular Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, ATTIKON University Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Andreas Lazaris Department of Vascular Surgery, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, ATTIKON University Hospital, Athens, Greece

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glucose control. Treatment Revascularization, surgical and conservative wound debridement, and eradication of the infection are the principal aims of DFU treatment. The essential steps to preserve a moist, non-infected wound are to: 1

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Önder İ. Kılıçoğlu Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, İstanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Turkey

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Mehmet Demirel Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, İstanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Turkey

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Şamil Aktaş Department of Underwater and Hyperbaric Medicine, İstanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Turkey

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Society of America infection grading criteria 20 , 21 maintain their importance as the most advantageous and suitable guidelines for the diagnosis of clinical infection in the diabetic foot. 22 Current non-surgical treatment options for DFUs

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Felix Kurt Massen Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

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Seth Shoap Trauma Training Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA

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J Turner Vosseller Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA

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Weija Fan Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA

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John Usseglio Augustus C. Long Health Sciences Library, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA

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Wolfgang Boecker Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

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Sebastian Felix Baumbach Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

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Hans Polzer Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

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higher rates of wound issues and surgical site infections ( 4 , 5 , 6 ). The implementation of minimally invasive techniques enabled surgeons to significantly decrease the risk of surgical site infections while maintaining the many advantages of surgery

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Haroon Majeed Wrightington Hospital, UK

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James Barrie Royal Blackburn Hospital, UK

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Wendy Munro University of Salford, UK

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Donald McBride The Royal Stoke University Hospital, UK

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fractures have an associated open wound and 5% to 10% involve both heels. 6 Surgical treatment The optimal management of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures remains controversial. 7 , 8 Surgical options include open reduction and

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Matías Sepulveda Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile
AO Foundation, LEGEC Expert Group, Davos, Switzerland

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Gabriel Orellana Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

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Francisco Sanchez Clínica Puerto Varas, Puerto Varas, Chile
Clínica Puerto Montt, Puerto Montt, Chile

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Estefania Birrer Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

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metatarsal parabola ( 1 ). Its etiology is explained by premature closure of the metatarsal physis owing to various factors; the acquired causes include trauma, tumors, and bone and iatrogenic infections. A relationship has been reported with syndromic

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James Wee Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, 308433, Singapore

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Gowreeson Thevendran Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, 308433, Singapore

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problem, which includes haematoma formation, infection, chronic pain, neurological deficits, iatrogenic fractures, and issues with cosmesis. 5 - 9 Furthermore, the amount of donor site bone graft available for harvesting is limited, which is a

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Victor Lu School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

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Maria Tennyson Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK

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Andrew Zhou School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

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Ravi Patel Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust, UK

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Mary D Fortune Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

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Azeem Thahir Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK

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Matija Krkovic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK

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, vascular complications such as deep vein thrombosis, and lengthier hospital stays. Furthermore, the decreased soft tissue disruption with TTC lowers the chance of post-operative complications like surgical site infections, especially in those who are at

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Stefan Rammelt University Center of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany

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controlled diabetes increase the rate of surgical site infection after foot and ankle surgery . J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 2014 ; 96 : 832 - 9 . 12 Hofbauer LC , Brueck CC , Singh SK , Dobnig H . Osteoporosis in

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