Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Department of Surgery, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland
Search for other papers by Gherardo Pagliazzi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Search for other papers by Enrico De Pieri in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Michèle Kläusler in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
The University of Melbourne, Melbourne School of Engineering, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Search for other papers by Morgan Sangeux in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Laboratory for Movement Analysis, University of Basel Children’s Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Search for other papers by Elke Viehweger in
Google Scholar
PubMed
anteversion (FNA), squinting patella, and excessive external tibial rotation, has been considered as a risk factor in the onset of overuse injuries, especially the PFPS ( 23 ). Studies combining 3D gait analysis and musculoskeletal modelling have shown that
Search for other papers by Alessandro Sangiorgio in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Martina Sirone in
Google Scholar
PubMed
2nd Orthopaedic and Traumatologic Clinic, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
Search for other papers by Federico Maria Adravanti in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
Search for other papers by Enrique Adrian Testa in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland
Search for other papers by Martin Riegger in
Google Scholar
PubMed
2nd Orthopaedic and Traumatologic Clinic, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy
Search for other papers by Giuseppe Filardo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
that independent risk factors for AT and ATR during fluoroquinolone treatment are patient’s age over 60 years, renal failure, organ transplantation, immunodeficiency, and the association with concomitant corticosteroid use ( 12 , 46 ). When these
Search for other papers by Bart A Swierstra in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by W Annefloor van Enst in
Google Scholar
PubMed
questions: What is the incidence of radiographic osteoarthritis in adults after an ankle fracture? How long does the risk of radiological osteoarthritis persist since the accident? Which prognostic factors are related to the development of
Search for other papers by José Nuno Ferreira in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by João Vide in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Daniel Mendes in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by João Protásio in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Rui Viegas in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Manuel Resende Sousa in
Google Scholar
PubMed
in the tibia, which are significantly correlated with CAI and could, therefore, be considered intrinsic risk factors for CAI after an ankle sprain. 15 Other factors such as a frontal curvature ≥ 2 mm, and an anterior position of the talar centre
Search for other papers by Nikolaos Gougoulias in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hesham Oshba in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Apostolos Dimitroulias in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anthony Sakellariou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Alexander Wee in
Google Scholar
PubMed
approximately 15% in matched control groups of non-diabetic patients. 1 , 3 – 5 A recent large-scale study showed that diabetes mellitus (DM) had the highest odds for amputation after ankle fracture fixation, compared to any other risk factors, 6
Search for other papers by Manuel Monteagudo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Pilar Martínez de Albornoz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Borja Gutierrez in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by José Tabuenca in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ignacio Álvarez in
Google Scholar
PubMed
understanding the mechanical disturbance caused by plantar fasciotomy, to understanding pathomechanics with risk factors predisposing to PF. Thus, proximal plantar fasciotomy has also given way to gastrocnemius recession as the most common surgical procedure for
Search for other papers by Mustafa S. Rashid in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yves Tourné in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kar H. Teoh in
Google Scholar
PubMed
challenges to conducting such research. Several confounders can be accounted for, whilst others may not. Randomization sequences may include stratification for certain factors, to reduce the risk they may impact the primary outcome. Such factors may include
Search for other papers by Andreas F. Mavrogenis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Panayiotis D. Megaloikonomos in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Thekla Antoniadou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Vasilios G. Igoumenou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Georgios N. Panagopoulos in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Leonidas Dimopoulos in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Konstantinos G. Moulakakis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by George S. Sfyroeras in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Andreas Lazaris in
Google Scholar
PubMed
-ischaemic. 1 , 3 , 10 Sensorimotor and sympathetic diabetic neuropathy are major risk factors for DFUs. 10 , 12 Sensory neuropathy leads to loss of pain, pressure and temperature sensation; in this setting, trauma, even minor, ulceration or infection is
Search for other papers by Stefan Rammelt in
Google Scholar
PubMed
complication by a factor of 4 in diabetics. 11 In addition, more than 40% of diabetic patients also present with peripheral arterial disease. 15 Obesity has been identified as an independent risk factor for complications and poorer outcomes in both
University of Brighton, UK
Search for other papers by Sohail Yousaf in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Brighton and Sussex Medical Schools, UK
Search for other papers by Edward J.C. Dawe in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Alan Saleh in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ian R. Gill in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Alex Wee in
Google Scholar
PubMed
optimizing diabetic control and other risk factors such as smoking and nutritional status. In addition, its aim is to identify patients at risk for further fractures requiring off-loading and management of bone disease with medical or surgical treatment. This
