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Hakan Ömeroğlu TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ankara, Turkey

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Manuel Cassiano Neves CUF Descobertas Hospital, Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Lisbon, Portugal

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results with operative treatment? 8 , 13 Second, does evidence-based medicine support the increased tendency towards operative treatment in children’s fractures? The age and weight of the patient, site, type and severity of the fracture, associated

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.200012
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 6
Open access
Thomas J. Holme St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Marta Karbowiak St George’s, University of London, London, UK

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Magnus Arnander St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
St George’s, University of London, London, UK

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Yael Gelfer St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
St George’s, University of London, London, UK

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designed to evaluate the study design of the included articles. Statistical analysis All continuous data were pooled, and a descriptive data analysis performed. Results The initial literature search resulted in a total of 812 articles

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190082
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 5
Open access
Valeria Pintar St George’s Hospital, London, UK

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Charlotte Brookes St George’s Hospital, London, UK

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Alex Trompeter St George’s Hospital, London, UK
St George’s University of London, UK

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Anna Bridgens St George’s Hospital, London, UK

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Caroline Hing St George’s Hospital, London, UK
St George’s University of London, UK

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Yael Gelfer St George’s Hospital, London, UK
St George’s University of London, UK

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potential risks associated with their use. This is somewhat foreseeable given their mechanism of action: sustained circumferential pressure to occlude arterial flow resulting in reduced perfusion distal to the site of application. Laboratory research and

Article Type:
Systematic Review
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0091
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 1
Open access
Djandan Tadum Arthur Vithran Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China

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Xu Liu Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

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Miao He Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

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Anko Elijah Essien Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

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Michael Opoku Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

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Yusheng Li Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

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Ming-Qing Li Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

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Introduction The cavovarus foot is an acquired foot deformity with an incidence of about 1:100 000. It is caused by progressive forefoot pronation, resulting in a high-arched medial and mid-foot shape and a compensatory varus of the hindfoot

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0086
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 1
Open access
Gyula Domos Department of Orthopaedics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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Szilárd Váncsa Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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Csenge Szeverényi Department of Orthopaedics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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Gergely Agócs Department of Biophysics and Radiation Biology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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Péter Hegyi Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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Anna Perge Department of Orthopaedics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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Krisztina Békési Klinik Chirurgie, Spital Bülach, Bülach, Switzerland

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Csaba Varga Department of Orthopaedics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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György Szőke Department of Orthopaedics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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the next step if there the chances of unsuccessful reduction, avascular necrosis and further surgery are lower. In light of these results, a more personalized treatment method can be chosen, resulting in fewer unnecessary interventions, less avascular

Article Type:
Systematic Review
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-24-0007
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 9
Open access
Manuel Saavedra Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile

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Matías Sepúlveda Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
AO Foundation, PAEG Expert Group, Davos, Switzerland
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

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María Jesús Tuca Clinica Alemana, Santiago, Chile
Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
Hospital Clínico Mutual de Seguridad, Santiago, Chile

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Estefanía Birrer Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
AO Foundation, PAEG Expert Group, Davos, Switzerland

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findings were classified according to four categories: no shift, anterocentral shift, posterocentral shift, and central shift. Results showed that shift-type knees were less frequent (43% of the sample), but had a significantly larger number of peripheral

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190023
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 7
Open access
Marco Gupton MountainView Regional Medical Center, Orthopaedic Surgery Residency, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA

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Jessica Burns Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, USA

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due to high rates of false negatives and the extensive length of time for results. A systematic review of culture methods in pediatric OAI shows the blood and tissue culture positivity rates are 21.5–44% and 55.4%, respectively ( 7 ). These limitations

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0136
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 4
Open access
Christiaan J A van Bergen Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amphia, Breda, the Netherlands

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Pieter Bas de Witte Department of Orthopedic Surgery, LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands

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Floor Willeboordse Knowledge Institute of Medical Specialists, Utrecht, the Netherlands

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Babette L de Geest Knowledge Institute of Medical Specialists, Utrecht, the Netherlands

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Magritha (Margret) M H P Foreman-van Drongelen Department of Hip Sonography, Diagnostiek voor U, Eindhoven, the Netherlands

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Bart J Burger Department of Orthopedic Surgery, North West Hospital Group, Alkmaar, the Netherlands

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Yvon M den Hartog Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands

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Joost H van Linge Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Reinier Haga Orthopedic Center, Zoetermeer, the Netherlands

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Renske M Pereboom Dutch Hip Patient Association, Vereniging Afwijkende Heupontwikkeling, Nijkerk, the Netherlands

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Simon G F Robben Department of Radiology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands

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M Adhiambo Witlox Department of Orthopedic Surgery, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands

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Melinda M E H Witbreuk Department of Orthopedic Surgery, OLVG, AUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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version of the guideline. The final version was presented to the involved societies and was formally authorized on January 11, 2021 ( https://richtlijnendatabase.nl/richtlijn/ddh_dysplastische_heupontwikkeling_bij_kinderen_onder_n_jaar ). Results

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-21-0125
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 7
Open access
Ignacio Rodriguez Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile

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Matías Sepúlveda Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
AO Foundation, PAEG Expert Group, Davos, Switzerland
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

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Estefanía Birrer Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

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María Jesús Tuca Clinica Alemana, Santiago, Chile
Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
Hospital Clínico Mutual de Seguridad, Santiago, Chile

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to excellent results in young children. 22 Results and outcomes Independent of the type of management deployed, the literature generally shows excellent results. For example, one study reports complete consolidation in 99% of cases, with

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190026
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 5
Open access
Marta Salom Department of Pediatric Orthopedic, La Fe University and Polytechnique Hospital, Valencia, Spain

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Inês Balacó Department of Pediatric Orthopedic, Hospital Pediátrico de Coimbra, Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, Portugal

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change in the treatment plan, increase local recurrence, and may also result in unnecessary amputation mainly when the lesion is malignant ( 11 , 24 ). There should be absolute respect for the oncologic biopsy technique, following Mankins’s guidelines

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-24-0031
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 5
Open access