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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, “La Paz” University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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review the various prosthetic knee hinge models that have been used since 1975, with the purpose of analysing their indications and results. Table 1. Summary of hinge knee prosthesis designs published in the literature since 1975 Design

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E Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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Carlos Kalbakdij-Sánchez Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Emirates Specialty Hospital, Dubai Healthcare City, Dubai, UAE

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develop musculoskeletal diseases such as osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee ( 3 ). Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a technique that offers excellent results in patients with degenerative OA of the knee ( 4 , 5 , 6 ). However, there is very little

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Alfonso Vaquero-Picado Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, ‘La Paz’ University Hospital, Spain

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, ‘La Paz’ University Hospital, Spain

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theoretically well-based procedure, factors influencing healing or satisfactory results must be well evaluated before performing a meniscal repair. Region: vascular (red zone) vs avascular (white zone) As we have said before, the peripheral third is

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Inmaculada Moracia-Ochagavía Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, “La Paz” University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, “La Paz” University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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be more precise and sensitive in terms of determining a Lisfranc injury. 16 Treatment of Lisfranc injuries Lisfranc lesions that go unnoticed or are treated inappropriately can result in progressive deformity, instability and post

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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and prediction tool > 10; proximity to hospital; and private insurance). 6 Is outpatient TKA safe? Outpatient TKA has been shown to be safe, has a low rate of hospital readmission and is economically advantageous. In fact, clinical results

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Carlos A. Encinas-Ullán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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present with pain and audible sound when extending the knee from 30° to 45° of flexion. As the knee is moved from flexion to full extension, it is believed that this nodule jumps abruptly from the intercondylar notch in PS knee designs, resulting in the

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Marko Nabergoj Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital, Ankaran, Slovenia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Patrick J. Denard Department of Orthopaedic & Rehabilitation, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA

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Philippe Collin Centre Hospitalier Privé Saint-Grégoire (Vivalto Santé), Saint-Grégoire, France

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Rihard Trebše Valdoltra Orthopaedic Hospital, Ankaran, Slovenia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Alexandre Lädermann Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, La Tour Hospital, Meyrin, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

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differ in indications, prosthetic design utilized, and in the definition of a complication. 13 Accumulated experience resulted in further technological advancements in implant design and surgical technique in order to decrease existing complications and

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPaz, Spain

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Primitivo Gómez-Cardero Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPaz, Spain

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revision rates. The aim of this article is to analyse the indications, technical issues, and results of UKA. Indications for UKA The best indication for UKA is painful OA in an isolated tibiofemoral compartment (medial or lateral). Lateral

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Jonathan G. Robin Box Hill Hospital, Eastern Health Network, Australia

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Philippe Neyret Lyon 1 University, France

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been shown to have satisfactory short- and long-term clinical results. 3 - 13 In contrast with the past where a varus thrust and instability were contra-indications to HTO owing to reported inferior results, 14 , 15 more

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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Inmaculada Moracia-Ochagavía Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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; in fact, in these circumstances the results published in the literature are variable. 53 , 54 Non-surgical treatment Conservative management is usually successful. The goal is to relieve pain, inflammation and tissue stress. Abnormally slow

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