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). However, regardless of the pathology and surgical technique used, there is a variable percentage of patients who remain symptomatic and with functional disability ( 2 , 4 , 5 ). Following spine surgery, postoperative rehabilitation is considered
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Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Shangti Orthopaedic Hospital, Shanghai, China
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data for developing a rational diagnostic approach and rehabilitation protocols ( 32 ). Influencing factors of lumbar position sense measurement In addition to visual, auditory, attitudes, expectations, and tactile influences, there are
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Center for Rehabilitation Medicine (21MC1930200); and Shanghai Youth Science and Technology Sail Project (23YF1444000). Data availability The data used to support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
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School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
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School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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research program of the Shanghai Science and Technology Committee (fund no. 19080503100; 21S31902400); the Shanghai Key Lab of Human Performance (Shanghai University of Sport, fund no. 11DZ2261100); Shanghai Clinical Research Center for Rehabilitation
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
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back pain rehabilitation evaluation and exercise rehabilitation treatment methods lack reliability and validity tests and efficacy proof. In addition to postural problems, other studies showed that BMI also has an impact on local lumbar load ( 10 ), and
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advantages in speed of rehabilitation and lesser soft-tissue injury. One major disadvantage quoted was that of a limitation of access to the root foramen by bone overgrowth. This problem is now well addressed as reported in several of the cohort trials, 15
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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thus favoring patients’ postoperative rehabilitation. In recent years, the number of TLIF procedures has significantly increased globally, which may be attributed to the development of TLIF driven by advances in surgical techniques and medical devices
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therapeutic option to add to physiotherapy programs. There has been an increase in the creation and use of virtual reality hardware and software in physical rehabilitation, which has shown to be effective in pathologies such as total knee arthroplasty ( 25
Orthopedic Department, Spine Unit, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
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Orthopedic Department, Spine Unit, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
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) FLD, first lordotic vertebra; LIV, lower instrumented vertebra; SSV, sagittal stable vertebra; UIV, upper instrumented vertebra. Non-surgical management In 2010, the International Society on Scoliosis Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation
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Major Trauma Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
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managed operatively. The patient was discharged to a rehabilitation institute 2 weeks later. Full weight-bearing was started 3 months postoperatively, and he completed his follow-up a year later with uneventful healing of his femoral fractures ( Fig. 1