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osteoarthritis hallux rigidus is the most common arthritic condition in the foot. Progression of great toe arthritis is associated with pain and loss of motion. Non-surgical intervention begins with shoe modifications and orthotics designed to limit MTP motion
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progression whilst maintaining bony architecture and preventing deformity. Antiresorptive drugs, in the form of oral bisphosphonates or intravenous pharmacological agents such as Pamidronate, have been used for the management of acute Charcot foot. However
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with functional brace, or even a rigid fixation in high-grade/low-functional cases, should be emphasized in these cases. Weight-bearing progression should also be delayed. The threshold for radiography should be low and performed with weight-bearing as
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decelerate or halt progression of the ankle arthritis. There are few reports about the effect of static balancing (ligament repair) 30 or dynamic balancing (tendon transfer, etc.) 18 on ankle asymmetrical arthritis. 31 However, ankle
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University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Department of Orthopedic and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA
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the talus that successfully undergo an initial nonoperative treatment period have minimal symptoms in the long term, a low failure rate, and no relevant ankle OA progression. On the contrary, Stufkens et al. ( 5 ) stated that anterolateral talar
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of the peripheral myelin sheath and is classified into subtypes varying in progression. CMT IA is the most common form including peripheral nerve myelin degeneration and decreased motor nerve conduction. In most cases, the disease process is
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and ligaments. However, newer studies using weight-bearing CT scans underlined the importance of the subtalar joint morphology as a factor that impacts the progression of ankle joint osteoarthritis. 45 , 50 , 52 , 60 , 61 Recent studies suggest
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importance of maintaining a harmonious curve with a geometrical progression of factor 2 and any shortening excessive of 2 mm can result in transfer metatarsalgia ( 17 ). Surgical planning starts with drawing architectural landmarks on a dorso
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, although extremely limited, has not been encouraging. The propensity to progression of the AVN and the inevitable progressive collapse of the talar dome can eventually lead to subsidence of the talar component followed by loosening of the implant and
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-symptomatic mild hallux valgus should be checked periodically, both clinically and radiologically to evaluate progression of the deformity. Non-operative treatment includes footwear modification such as accommodating shoes with a wide toe-box, padding over the
