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Dieter Wirtz Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital of Bonn, Germany

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Hendrik Kohlhof Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, University Hospital of Bonn, Germany

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orthopaedic procedures, older adult patients, especially with co-morbidities, need a more intensive level of care than younger patients during the pre- peri- and post-operative periods. 2 – 4 Pre-operative management In the pre-operative period the

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Low-dose dexamethasone during arthroplasty

What do we know about the risks?

Jessica T. Wegener Department of Anesthesiology, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Tim Kraal Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center and the Orthopedic Research Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Markus F. Stevens Department of Anesthesiology, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Markus W. Hollmann Department of Anesthesiology, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Gino M.M.J. Kerkhoffs Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Academic Medical Center and the Orthopedic Research Center Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Daniël Haverkamp Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Slotervaart Ziekenhuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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substantial part of the shortened hospital stay is related to improved peri-operative pain management and prevention of post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV), resulting in faster mobilisation and discharge of patients. Meanwhile, many peri-operative

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Peter Richard Almeida University of the Witwatersrand, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Lipalo Mokete University of the Witwatersrand, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Nkhodiseni Sikhauli University of the Witwatersrand, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Ahmad Mota University of the Witwatersrand, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Bayanda Ndindwa University of the Witwatersrand, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Jurek R T Pietrzak University of the Witwatersrand, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa

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( 5 ). This has necessitated an increased effort to prevent post-operative complications by identifying and addressing pre-operative modifiable risk factors ( 5 , 6 , 7 ). There has been a significant increase in publications regarding malnutrition

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Peter H. Richter Orthopaedic Trauma Department, Universität Ulm, Germany

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Florian Gebhard Orthopaedic Trauma Department, Universität Ulm, Germany

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Alexander Eickhoff Orthopaedic Trauma Department, Universität Ulm, Germany

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Konrad Schütze Orthopaedic Trauma Department, Universität Ulm, Germany

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a daily basis. This evolution does not stop at the gates of medicine, which has also led to major advances in intra-operative imaging. Without intra-operative imaging, modern orthopaedic trauma surgery would not be possible. Most surgical procedures

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Jacobien H.F. Oosterhoff Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

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Job N. Doornberg Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Department of Orthopaedic & Trauma Surgery, Flinders Medical Centre, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia

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Machine Learning Consortium Members of the Machine Learning Consortium: Paul Algra, Michel van den Bekerom, Mohit Bhandari, Michiel Bongers, Charles Court-Brown, Anne-Eva Bulstra, Geert Buijze, Sofia Bzovsky, Neil Chen, Job Doornberg, Andrew Duckworth, J. Carel Goslings, Benjamin Gravesteijn, Olivier Groot, Gordon Guyatt, Laurent Hendrickx, Dirk-Jan Hofstee, Frank IJpma, Ruurd Jaarsma, Stein Janssen, Paul Jutte, Aditya Karhade, Lucien Keijser, Gino Kerkhoffs, David Langerhuizen, Jonathan Lans, Wouter Mallee, Matthew Moran, Margaret McQueen, Marjolein Mulders, Miryam Obdeijn, Tarandeep Oberai, Jacobien H.F. Oosterhoff, Rudolf Poolman, David Ring, Paul Tornetta III, Joseph Schwab, Emil H. Schemitsch, Niels Schep, Inger Schipper, Bram Schoolmeesters, Marc Swiontkowski, David Sanders, Sheila Sprague, Ewout Steyerberg, Stephen D. Walter, Monique Walenkamp

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‘workflow’ in the same frail patient group, is predicting discharge destination which could reduce expensive hospital admission days by streamlining post-operative pathways. 13 In the era of data-driven care and personalized or ‘precision’ medicine

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Petra Izakovicova HELIOS Klinik Zerbst/Anhalt, Germany

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Olivier Borens Service of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lausanne University Hospital, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Andrej Trampuz Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery (CMSC), Berlin, Germany

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vascularity of periprosthetic tissue exposes the prosthesis to the highest risk of haematogenous infection in the first years after implantation. Typically, patients present with acute onset of clinical symptoms after a painless post-operative period. 6

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Christoph H. Lohmann Department of Orthopeadic Surgery, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44,39120 Magdeburg, Germany

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Sanjiv Rampal Department of Orthopeadic Surgery, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44,39120 Magdeburg, Germany

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Martin Lohrengel Department of Orthopeadic Surgery, Otto-von-Guericke University, Leipziger Str. 44,39120 Magdeburg, Germany

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Gurpal Singh Division of Musculoskeletal Oncology, University Orthopaedics Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery Cluster, National University Health System, 1E Kent Ridge Road, 119228 Singapore

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orthopaedic surgeon, understanding the respective advantages and disadvantages of each imaging modality is required for optimal patient care. With regard to failed joint replacements, pre-operative assessment is critical for determining the underlying

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Dimitrios A. Flevas First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Panayiotis D. Megaloikonomos First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Leonidas Dimopoulos First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Evanthia Mitsiokapa First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Panayiotis Koulouvaris First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Andreas F. Mavrogenis First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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include the difficulty of implementation or suboptimal compliance issues due to the limited movement of the patient and the discomfort they may bring, 25 , 26 needing to be worn continuously pre-, intra- and post-operatively for 72 hours, and lack of

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Timothy Bage The Peripheral Nerve Injury Service, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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Dominic M. Power The Peripheral Nerve Injury Service, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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structures. 2 , 9 Post-operative injury may occur from tight dressings or splints, pressure from a haematoma or compartment syndrome. 6 A classification framework for iatrogenic peripheral nerve injuries has been proposed, which can be summarized

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Heinz Winkler Osteitis Centre, Privatklinik Döbling Wien, Heiligenstaedter Strasse 57-63, A-1190 Wien, Austria

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rehabilitation. Multiple-stage procedures, such as wide resections as in oncological surgery, inevitably predict long-standing disability. In PJI, one-stage procedures are favoured regarding the preservation of quality of life 23 and post-operative function

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