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Paulo Diogo Cunha Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Tiago P Barbosa Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Guilherme Correia Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Rafaela Silva Anesthesiology Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Nuno Cruz Oliveira Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Pedro Varanda Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal
Life and Health Science Research Institute, University of Minho, Portugal

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Bruno Direito-Santos Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal
Life and Health Science Research Institute, University of Minho, Portugal

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Introduction Patient positioning on the surgical table is a critical step in any spine surgery. It is important to achieve optimal exposure not only to perform the aimed procedure but also to minimize the risk of secondary injuries avoiding

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Qi-Hao Yang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Xue-Qiang Wang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Shangti Orthopaedic Hospital, Shanghai, China

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poor postural control of patients with NLBP ( 9 ). An increasing number of studies have investigated lumbar position sense, especially on the measurement methods of position sense and the relationship between position sense and LBP. However, most

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Emmanuelle Ferrero Service de chirurgie orthopédique, Hôpital européen Georges Pompidou, France, APHP, Université Paris V

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Pierre Guigui Service de chirurgie orthopédique, Hôpital européen Georges Pompidou, France, APHP, Université Paris V

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-term outcomes. Posterior decompression Posterior decompression is the most common way to treat DS and it could be associated with posterior fusion. Patients are operated on in the prone position or genu-pectoral position. Through a median posterior

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Henri d'Astorg Centre Orthopédique Santy, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Ramsay Santé, Lyon, France

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Stephane Bourret Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Vertebra Center, Bordeaux, France

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Sonia Ramos-Pascual ReSurg SA, Rue Saint-Jean 22, Nyon, Switzerland

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Marc Szadkowski Centre Orthopédique Santy, Hôpital Privé Jean Mermoz, Ramsay Santé, Lyon, France

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Jean-Charles Le Huec Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Vertebra Center, Bordeaux, France

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deformities in 3D in the standing position with minimal exposure to radiation ( 7 , 8 ). The authors’ clinics, as most spine deformity centers worldwide, are equipped with low-dose EOS machines that expose patients to less radiation than conventional

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Amer Sebaaly Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine Unit, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Canada.

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Maroun Rizkallah Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.

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Guillaume Riouallon Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, France.

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Zhi Wang Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine Unit, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Canada.

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Pierre Emmanuel Moreau Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, France.

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Falah Bachour Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.

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Ghassan Maalouf Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.

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-assisted technique Fluoroscopy is one of the limiting factors of this technique as it is imperative to obtain true anteroposterior (AP) and lateral views of the desired vertebra. The patient is positioned on a radiolucent table (or a Jackson frame) and accurate

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Augusto Covaro ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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Gemma Vilà-Canet ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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Ana García de Frutos ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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Maite T. Ubierna ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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Francesco Ciccolo ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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Enric Caceres Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain

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, bulging or herniated discs, ligamentous flavum hypertrophy Emerging root Extraforaminal (far lateral) Patients with central lumbar spondylitic stenosis most commonly present with neurogenic claudication and report discomfort whist

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Michaël Moeri Division of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland

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Dominique A. Rothenfluh Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences (NDORMS), University of Oxford, UK

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Christoph J. Laux Division of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland

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Dennis E. Dominguez Division of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences (NDORMS), University of Oxford, UK

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. Subsequently, it is mandatory to identify patients who need long-term immobilization and those who can be freed. In order to avoid secondary spine injuries or immobilization side effects such as pressure ulcers, it is important to limit unnecessary time wearing

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Jean-Charles Le Huec Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux Univ, 33 300 Bordeaux, France

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Stephane Bourret Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux Univ, 33 300 Bordeaux, France

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Wendy Thompson Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux Univ, 33 300 Bordeaux, France

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Christian Daulouede Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux Univ, 33 300 Bordeaux, France

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Thibault Cloché Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Bordeaux Univ, 33 300 Bordeaux, France

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implants and a minimally invasive approach have been described. In 2016, Duhon et al published a multi-centre prospective study using these techniques. 25 Under general anaesthesia, patients were placed in the prone position on a radiolucent table. A 3

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Juan I. Cirillo Totera Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile

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José G. Fleiderman Valenzuela Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile

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Jorge A. Garrido Arancibia Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile

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Samuel T. Pantoja Contreras Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
Hospital Roberto del Río, Santiago, Chile

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Lyonel Beaulieu Lalanne Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile

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Facundo L. Alvarez-Lemos Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile

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the entire VC (from the external auricle to the femoral heads), 3 with the patient in a relaxed position, without support from the upper extremities, without extension of the knees or hips and with the hands placed on the clavicles (‘clavicle position

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Shu-Hao Du Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China

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Yong-Hui Zhang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Qi-Hao Yang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Yu-Chen Wang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Yu Fang Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China

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Xue-Qiang Wang Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China

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asymptomatic patients, the relationship between lumbar lordosis in standing position and pelvic tilt angle was weak ( 9 ). On the other hand, patients reported more pain and deformity in the lower lumbar stage than in the upper lumbar stage due to the greater

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