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  • patient positioning x
  • Hand & Wrist x
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Toni Luokkala Department of Orthopaedics, Central Finland Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland

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Minna K. Laitinen Department of Orthopaedics, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

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Teemu P. Hevonkorpi Department of Orthopaedics, Central Finland Central Hospital, Jyväskylä, Finland
Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland

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Lauri Raittio Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland

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Ville M. Mattila Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Tampere University Hospital, Finland

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Antti P. Launonen Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Tampere University Hospital, Finland

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fracture heals. 52 – 55 It has been hypothesized that reducing the fracture to near the anatomical position would produce a superior functional outcome in the younger patient population. 58 There have been a few studies that have compared

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Massimo Ceruso Hand Surgery Unit, Centro Traumatologico Ortopedico, Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy

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Sandra Pfanner Hand Surgery Unit, Centro Traumatologico Ortopedico, Azienda Ospedliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy

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Christian Carulli Orthopaedic Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

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to bone and prosthetic stems are free to glide into the medullary canal during flexion and extension. The so-called ‘piston effect’ allows the distribution of forces over a broader section and permits the flexible hinge to find a better position with

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Joris Duerinckx Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium

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Frederik Verstreken Monica Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium

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learning curve and little room for error. Appropriate training is essential before embarking on this procedure. Patient selection, precise preparation of the procedure and positioning of the components is essential to avoid complications ( 3 ). The learning

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Marco Guidi Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

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Florian S. Frueh Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

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Inga Besmens Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

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Maurizio Calcagni Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

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head for optimal positioning of the screw inside the intramedullary canal. Some authors 5 suggest using a blunt K-wire to avoid cortical penetration. We use headless cannulated compression screws (SpeedTip CCS, Medartis, Basel, Switzerland) and

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Ilse Degreef Institute for Orthopedic Research and Training (IORT), Department of Development and Regeneration, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Kira Vande Voorde Institute for Orthopedic Research and Training (IORT), Department of Development and Regeneration, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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Maarten Van Nuffel Institute for Orthopedic Research and Training (IORT), Department of Development and Regeneration, Faculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

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seated across him and the instrument nurse (3) sidewise to the surgeon, the microscope stand is positioned at the side of the assisting surgeon. Screen is visible to the nurse and the patient. After a strategic approach with skin marks, the skin

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Patrick Houvet Institut Français de Chirurgie de la Main, Paris, France

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ulnocarpal articulation and 80% across the radiocarpal articulation. Sixty per cent of this occurs at the radioscaphoid articulation, and 40% through the radiolunate articulation. Modification of the carpal bone position and motion involves a load transfer

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Rita Grazina Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Portugal

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Sérgio Teixeira Serviço de Cirurgia Plástica, Reconstrutiva e Estética e Unidade de Queimados, Centro Hospitalar de São João, Portugal

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Renato Ramos Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Portugal

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Henrique Sousa Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Portugal

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Andreia Ferreira Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Portugal

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Rui Lemos Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Centro Hospitalar Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Portugal

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’ test. Hueston 36 described a simple test that can be easily completed in the clinic, the so-called ‘table top’ test. This test is positive when the hand cannot be placed in a flat position on the table ( Fig. 3 ). Patients usually report

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Dimitrios A. Flevas First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Sophia Syngouna Department of Upper Extremity Surgery and Microsurgery, KAT Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Emmanouel Fandridis Department of Upper Extremity Surgery and Microsurgery, KAT Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Sotirios Tsiodras Fourth Department of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Andreas F. Mavrogenis First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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tooth part. 1 , 6 , 13 , 30 , 31 Any patient with an open wound at the knuckles should be carefully examined with the hand in the position that the injury occurred because, due to the mobility of the skin on the dorsal aspect of the hand, the exact

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Lars B. Dahlin Department of Translational Medicine - Hand Surgery, Lund University, and Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden

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Mikael Wiberg Department of Surgical and Perioperative Science, University Hospital, and Department of Integrative Medical Biology, Umeå University, Sweden

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procedures still may be insufficient, although continuous efforts have been made to improve the outcome. To make a correct diagnosis and to treat patients properly with various nerve injuries and disorders, it is important to have a basic knowledge of the

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Daniel Herren Schulthess Klinik, Zurich, Switzerland

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). Patients classically present with swollen, tender PIP joints, with a more diffuse, swollen appearance and a fusiform joint contour. Joint stiffness is almost always present and often correlates with the degree of swelling. In specific post

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