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E Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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Carlos A Encinas-Ullán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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Juan S Ruiz-Pérez Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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Primitivo Gómez-Cardero Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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combination with adjunctive procedures showed a trend towards a higher complication rate, but without statistical significance. Twenty cases (7.69%) had AA-related complications. The most frequent complication was cutaneous nerve injury, which affected nine

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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Inmaculada Moracia-Ochagavía Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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materials may be utilized to help protect the nerve after neurolysis. When intrinsic damage is the problem, nerve wrapping surgery technique, reconstruction, conduits, and nerve stimulators all play a role to re-establish function or improve pain. 66

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Nikolaos Gougoulias Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust. Frimley Park Hospital, UK

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Vasileios Lampridis Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust. Frimley Park Hospital, UK

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Anthony Sakellariou Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust. Frimley Park Hospital, UK

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/third intermetatarsal space nerves in feet with no pain. Only the dimension/width of the neuroma is different in that they are larger than that of a normal nerve. 1 So does a ‘neuroma’ of the interdigital space really exist? It is important to mention that Morton

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E. Mascard Necker University Hospital, 75015 Paris, France.

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N. Gaspar Department of Pediatrics, Institute Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, France

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L. Brugières Department of Pediatrics, Institute Gustave Roussy, 94805 Villejuif, France

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C. Glorion Orthopedic Surgery Department, Necker University Hospital, 149 rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, France

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S. Pannier Orthopedic Surgery Department, Necker University Hospital, 149 rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, France

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A. Gomez-Brouchet Laboratoire d'anatomie et cytologie pathologiques, Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse- Oncopole, 1 avenue Irène Joliot-Curie. 31059 Toulouse Cedex 9, France

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posterior tibial nerve. Different options for bone reconstruction should be discussed. Diabetic foot surgery has shown that calcanectomy without reconstruction is possible with acceptable results. Acceptance, in our experience is better than with amputation

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Ulrike Wittig Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Gloria Hohenberger Department of Trauma, LKH Feldbach-Fürstenfeld, Feldbach, Austria

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Martin Ornig Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Reinhard Schuh Department of Orthopaedics, Protestant Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria

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Andreas Leithner Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Patrick Holweg Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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nerve and vessel structures pass within a short distance of the common arthroscopic portals ( 30 , 31 ). Anatomical and clinical studies have shown that the intermediate dorsal cutaneous branch of the superficial peroneal nerve is the most frequently

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Michael J. Raschke Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Westphaelian Wilhelms University Muenster, Waldeyer Strasse 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany

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Christoph Kittl Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Westphaelian Wilhelms University Muenster, Waldeyer Strasse 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany

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Christoph Domnick Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Westphaelian Wilhelms University Muenster, Waldeyer Strasse 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany

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an anatomical reduction and, subsequently, an optimal clinical and functional result. Three-dimensional (3D) pre-operative imaging (CT scans with two-dimensional (2D) and 3D reconstructions) is essential to fully understand the fracture morphology

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José Nuno Ferreira Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Portugal

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João Vide Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Portugal

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Daniel Mendes Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Portugal

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João Protásio Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Portugal

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Rui Viegas Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Portugal

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Manuel Resende Sousa Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital da Luz, Portugal

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Anterolateral Posterior 3% 5 , 34 Rare 5 , 34 Nerve palsy Unknown 35 Various forms of peroneal tendon pathology, including tenosynovitis, tendon or retinaculum rupture and dislocation can result in chronic symptoms following an

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Hagen Fritzsche University Center for Orthopaedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse, Dresden, Germany

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Anne Weidlich University Center for Orthopaedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse, Dresden, Germany

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Klaus-Dieter Schaser University Center for Orthopaedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse, Dresden, Germany

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Elisabeth Mehnert University Center for Orthopaedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse, Dresden, Germany

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Doreen Winkler University Center for Orthopaedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse, Dresden, Germany

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Stefan Rammelt University Center for Orthopaedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse, Dresden, Germany

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ones. The choice of the respective treatment method depends primarily on the local tendency to recur, the complication rate of the respective method, the opportunities for defect reconstruction, the resulting functional deficits and patient

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Sohail Yousaf Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK
University of Brighton, UK

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Edward J.C. Dawe Western Sussex Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK
Brighton and Sussex Medical Schools, UK

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Alan Saleh Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK

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Ian R. Gill Kingston Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, UK

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Alex Wee Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, UK

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neurovascular theory suggests that nerve damage results in increased local vascularity. This precipitates osteoclastic activation with secondary osteopenia, fractures and deformity. 7 The neurotraumatic theory suggests that microtrauma in insensate joints

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Manuel Monteagudo Hospital Universitario Quironsalud Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Ernesto Maceira Hospital Universitario Quironsalud Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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Pilar Martinez de Albornoz Hospital Universitario Quironsalud Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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patients who underwent peroneal tendoscopy for post-operative adhesion and scarring. 21 Guillo and Calder had excellent results in seven patients with dislocation of peroneal tendons after tendoscopic reconstruction. 22 Michels et al reported on

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