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Lars B. Dahlin Department of Translational Medicine - Hand Surgery, Lund University, and Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden

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Mikael Wiberg Department of Surgical and Perioperative Science, University Hospital, and Department of Integrative Medical Biology, Umeå University, Sweden

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) causing partial nerve injuries; i.e. a neuroma-in-continuity (i.e. all degrees of nerve injury may co-exist). Surgical exploration is necessary, using electrodiagnostic methods intra-operatively, and tentative nerve reconstruction with nerve grafts due to

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Deepak Samson The Centre for Nerve Injury and Paralysis, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, UK

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Chye Yew Ng The Upper Limb Unit, Wrightington Hospital, UK

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Dominic Power The Centre for Nerve Injury and Paralysis, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, UK

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reconstruction of the ligamentous injury could still yield favourable results. 1 , 11 , 16 , 18 , 19 Common peroneal nerve injury The Sunderland classification of peripheral nerve injury defines five grades based on the patho-anatomy and physiological

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Duncan Avis Basingstoke & North Hampshire Hospital, UK

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Dominic Power Queen Elizabeth Hospital, UK

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. 33. Terzis JK Kokkalis ZT . Shoulder function following primary axillary nerve reconstruction in obstetrical brachial plexus patients . Plast Reconstr Surg 2008 ; 122 : 1457 - 69 . 34. Degeorges R Lebellec

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Panagiotis T. Masouros Department of Orthopaedics, Evangelismos General Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Emmanuel P. Apergis Korgialeneio Mpenakeio Hellenic Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece

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George C. Babis Second Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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Stylianos S. Pernientakis Korgialeneio Mpenakeio Hellenic Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Vasilios G. Igoumenou First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Andreas F. Mavrogenis First Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Vasileios S. Nikolaou Second Department of Orthopaedics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece

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. 3 , 4 Peter Gordon Essex Lopresti had already emphasized in 1951 the importance of RH repair or reconstruction in order to prevent proximal migration of the radius and longitudinal instability. 1 In addition to length restoration, re

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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Hortensia De la Corte-Rodríguez Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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Carlos A. Encinas-Ullán Department of Orthopedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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Primitivo Gómez-Cardero Department of Orthopedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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summarized in Table 4 . Fig. 1 Intraoperative image of anatomical reconstruction of the posterolateral corner (PLC). A vessel loop has been placed separating the peroneal nerve; the two needles mark the tunnels of the lateral collateral ligament (LCL

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Jimmy Wui Guan Ng Chesterfield Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Calow, Chesterfield, UK

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Yulanda Myint Chesterfield Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Calow, Chesterfield, UK

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Fazal M. Ali Chesterfield Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Calow, Chesterfield, UK

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ligament; PLC, posterolateral corner. The immediate management of these injuries is crucial in identifying and treating any vascular and nerve injury. The literature has shown poor outcome and residual instability in those who were treated non

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Felix H. Savoie Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA

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Michael O’Brien Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA

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. The mean age at the time of MUCL reconstruction was 20.4 years (14 to 32). All reconstructions were performed through a split in the flexor-pronator mass, as described by Rohrbough et al, 35 and no ulnar nerve transpositions were performed. Others

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Eduard Alentorn-Geli Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

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Andrew T. Assenmacher Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

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Joaquín Sánchez-Sotelo Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

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methods. 1 While some individuals may maintain reasonable function after non-operative treatment of a ruptured DBT, biomechanical and clinical studies suggest that most individuals benefit from surficial repair or reconstruction. 2 Over the last

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E Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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Carlos A Encinas-Ullán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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Juan S Ruiz-Pérez Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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Primitivo Gómez-Cardero Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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combination with adjunctive procedures showed a trend towards a higher complication rate, but without statistical significance. Twenty cases (7.69%) had AA-related complications. The most frequent complication was cutaneous nerve injury, which affected nine

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Marko Bumbasirevic Orthopaedic and Traumatology University Clinic, Clinical Center of Serbia, Serbia
School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia

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Tomislav Palibrk Orthopaedic and Traumatology University Clinic, Clinical Center of Serbia, Serbia

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Aleksandar Lesic Orthopaedic and Traumatology University Clinic, Clinical Center of Serbia, Serbia
School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia

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Henry DE Atkinson Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, University College, London Medical School, North Middlesex University Hospital, UK

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gaining in popularity. Surgical reconstruction of the injured nerve is always the best solution following trauma and obvious nerve transection ( Figs 1 - 5 ). Fig. 1 Pre-operative finding of an old radial nerve injury. Fig. 2

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