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Juan Ignacio Cirillo Hospital del Trabajador, Santiago, Chile
Clínica Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
Universidad Andrés Bello, Hospital del Trabajador, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago, Chile

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Guillermo A Ricciardi Centro Médico Integral Fitz Roy, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Sanatorio Güemes, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Hospital General de Agudos Dr. Teodoro Álvarez, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Facundo Lisandro Alvarez Lemos Hospital Roberto del Río, Santiago, Chile

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Alfredo Guiroy Elite Spine Health and Wellness Center, Florida, USA

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Ratko Yurac Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, University del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
Spine Unit, Department of Traumatology, Clínica Alemana, Santiago, Chile

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Klaus Schnake Center for Spinal and Scoliosis Surgery, Malteser Waldrankenhaus St. Marien, Erlangen, Germany
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Paracelsus Private Medical University Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany

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AO Spine Latin America Trauma Study Group
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AO Spine Latin America Trauma Study Group

nonvertebral injuries may have an impact in such inadvertence, especially in patients with multiple trauma ( 19 , 32 ). In this context, the care provided at baseline should be multidisciplinary and follow the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) protocol. The

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0161
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 3
Open access
G. Vilà-Canet ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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A. García de Frutos ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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A. Covaro ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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M.T. Ubierna ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain

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E. Caceres ICATME, Institut Universitari Quirón-Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain
Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain

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mild burst fractures. There is no doubt that CT scanning gives us very useful information about bony elements, and is usually performed routinely in patients with multiple injuries. 5 Non-reconstructed, computerised tomographic scans of the abdomen

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.1.000029
Volume/Issue:
Volume 1: Issue 9
Open access
Charles Court Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Spine and tumor Unit, Bicetre University Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

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Leonard Chatelain Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Spine and tumor Unit, Bicetre University Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

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Barthelemy Valteau Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Spine and tumor Unit, Bicetre University Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

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Charlie Bouthors Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology, Spine and tumor Unit, Bicetre University Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris Saclay University, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

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life in measures such as neurological deficits (85%), sexual dysfunction (62%), and altered bladder function (69%) ( 43 ). Quality of life can be altered in these polytraumatized patients with multiple injuries and a neurological permanent deficit of

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0059
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 5
Open access
Johannes D Bastian Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Silviya Ivanova Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Ahmed Mabrouk Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom

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Peter Biberthaler Department of Trauma Surgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany

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Pedro Caba-Doussoux Servicio de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatología, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, España

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Nikolaos K Kanakaris Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom
Major Trauma Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, University of Leeds, United Kingdom

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centre after a high-energy motor vehicle accident. He sustained multiple injuries (Injury Severity Score (ISS) of 41), including a left segmental femoral fracture (FN-FD), with associated moderate brain and bilateral chest trauma, aortic transection

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0006
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 9
Open access
Mirza Biscevic Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Aida Sehic Department of Intraoperative Neurophysiologic Monitoring, SMS, Louisville, Kentucky, USA

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Ferid Krupic Department of Orthopedics, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden

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implants, perioperative care, safer anaesthesia, invention of cell saver, etc. Unfortunately, with more extensive surgeries, the intraoperative risk of spinal cord injury increases. This neurologic injury may occur due to direct mechanical force applied to

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.180032
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 1
Open access
Paulo Diogo Cunha Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Tiago P Barbosa Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Guilherme Correia Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Rafaela Silva Anesthesiology Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Nuno Cruz Oliveira Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal

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Pedro Varanda Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal
Life and Health Science Research Institute, University of Minho, Portugal

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Bruno Direito-Santos Orthopedic Surgery Department, Hospital de Braga, Portugal
Life and Health Science Research Institute, University of Minho, Portugal

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Introduction Patient positioning on the surgical table is a critical step in any spine surgery. It is important to achieve optimal exposure not only to perform the aimed procedure but also to minimize the risk of secondary injuries avoiding

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0135
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 2
Open access
Jie Xiang Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Weibo Zhao Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Xiao Luo Department of Radiology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Zhenghua Hong Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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Hua Luo Department of Orthopedic, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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mechanisms. Excessive catecholamines directly damage cardiomyocytes or indirectly cause transient microvascular dysfunction and ischemic injury ( 5 ). It has been reported that normal ventricular contraction is gradually restored after the administration of

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0003
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 5
Open access
Amer Sebaaly Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine Unit, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Canada.

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Maroun Rizkallah Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.

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Guillaume Riouallon Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, France.

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Zhi Wang Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Spine Unit, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (CHUM), Canada.

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Pierre Emmanuel Moreau Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, France.

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Falah Bachour Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.

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Ghassan Maalouf Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Lebanon.

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Introduction Thoracolumbar (TL) fractures are the second most common fractures after hip fractures. 1 , 2 At the TL junction (T11-L2), TL fractures comprise three-quarters of total spinal injuries. 3 Most TL fractures occur at a

Article Type:
Research Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.3.170026
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 11
Open access
Wen-Yuan Xing Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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Yong-Hui Zhang Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Qi-Hao Yang Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Xue-Qiang Wang Rehabilitation Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China

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physically demanding tasks associated with multiple musculoskeletal symptoms and injuries that lead to LBP ( 14 , 15 ). Annual prevalence percentage values of LBP in the military were high at 9–89.38% for ( 16 , 17 ). However, a previous study described

Article Type:
Systematic Review
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0113
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 10
Open access
Amer Sebaaly Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

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Maroun Rizkallah Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

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Falah Bachour Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

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Firas Atallah Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

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Pierre Emmanuel Moreau Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier Paris Saint Joseph, Paris, France

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Ghassan Maalouf Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellevue Medical Center University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon

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spinal injuries. 3 There are two peak incidences for vertebral fractures: at a young age with motor vehicle accidents as the most common cause and in the older population as one of the markers of osteoporosis. 4 Osteoporotic vertebral fractures

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Spine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.2.160057
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2: Issue 6
Open access