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Jun Zhang Department of Orthopedics, Joint Disease and Sport Medicine Center, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Erhu Li Department of Orthopedics, st People’s Hospital of Xining, Xining, Qinghai, China

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Yuan Zhang Department of Orthopedics, Joint Disease and Sport Medicine Center, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China

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requires a comprehensive understanding of the design rationale of a revision system, which is characterized by a high degree of modularity, offset adjustment, metallic augmentation, stem biomechanics and fixation methods, and grade of constraint, according

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Emmanuel Thienpont University Hospital Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium

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eversion or sliding it on the side. Removal of the modular polyethylene should be performed as a standard surgical step before extending the soft tissues releases necessary to open the joint. Quadriceps snip If adequate exposure is not achieved with

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Hee-Nee Pang Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore and Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Hamid Rahmatullah Bin Abd Razak Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore

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Stephen Petis Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Douglas D. R. Naudie Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Steven J. MacDonald Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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80% to 90% of all revisions. 5 - 8 Modularity for TKA was first introduced in the 1980s. It conferred a number of advantages, such as intra-operative flexibility, ability to use porous coating and stems, and the possibility for late liner

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Gilles Pasquier Service de Chirurgie Orthopedique, Centre-Hospitalo-Universitaire de Lille, France

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Matthieu Ehlinger Service de Chirurgie Orthopedique et de Traumatologie, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, France

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Didier Mainard Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, Cente Hospitalo-Universitaire de Nancy, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Nancy, France

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rotation and high modularity have improved the outcomes for hinged knee implants. 9 While there is abundant literature on the outcomes of TKA revision, only a few reports focus on the benefits of hinged implants in revision surgery, and even fewer

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, “La Paz” University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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References Waldius 1, 2 Guepar 3–8 Kinematic 9–12 Blauth 13, 14 Rotaflex 15, 16 Modular rotating hinge design 17 Modular rotating-platform hinge 18, 19 S-ROM mobile-bearing hinge prosthesis

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, La Paz Hospital Health Research Institute – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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Primitivo Gómez-Cardero Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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Carlos A. Encinas-Ullán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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(polymethylmethacrylate) with or without reinforcing screws; modular TKA systems including optional stems, wedges, metal augments and cones made of porous metals; orthopaedic salvage systems such as megaprostheses and tumour prostheses; autografts; and morselized or

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPaz, Spain

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Primitivo Gómez-Cardero Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital - IdiPaz, Spain

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rapid recovery and good clinical results. Nonetheless, they also had relatively high percentages of bearing dislocation and aseptic loosening. All-polyethylene UKA Whether all-poly tibial components give similar results to metal-backed modular

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Carlos A. Encinas-Ullán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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Primitivo Gómez-Cardero Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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Juan S. Ruiz-Pérez Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Osteoarticular Surgery Research Hospital, La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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mechanics of movement and diminished stress transmission, although suboptimal instrumentation and implant design led to high complication rates. Third-generation RH-TKA modular systems evolved further, incorporating modular stems and diaphyseal anchorage

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Paolo Salari Institute for Complex Arthroplasty and Revisions (ICAR), Villa Ulivella Clinic, Florence, Italy

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Andrea Baldini Institute for Complex Arthroplasty and Revisions (ICAR), Villa Ulivella Clinic, Florence, Italy

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. The first step is the modular polyethylene liner removal that can be easily performed with the use of a lever (i.e. the tip of a standard Hohmannretractor) or cutting the pivot in rotating implants. Implant-specific instrumentations have to be used in

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Jan Victor Ghent University, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ghent, Belgium

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micromotion in modular implants, have greatly reduced this problem. Today infection, instability, malalignment, stiffness and dissatisfaction with the outcome of the procedure are the main drivers for early revision. 1 In particular, this is a more

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