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diagnostic outcomes. 19 Management Conservative treatment The objectives of non-surgical treatment are to alleviate pain and improve function. The initial treatment of LSS is non-surgical. The most effective non-surgical treatment is a
Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
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Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
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Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
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Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, United Kingdom
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Introduction Trauma, either accidental or violence related, has always been one of the major health problems in human history. The evolution of medicine and surgical procedures was traditionally based on its effective management. At a global
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spondylolisthesis. 6 This review considers the management of degenerative (Wiltse type III), low-grade (Meyerding grade 1 or 2) lumbar spondylolisthesis only. Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis is an acquired condition associated with age
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initial phase of treatment ( 3 , 4 ). Although there is broad consensus on the management of unstable pelvic ring fractures, acetabular fractures, and femoral fractures ( 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ), few reports have discussed the treatment protocols
University of Brighton, UK
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Brighton and Sussex Medical Schools, UK
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the diagnosis is in significant doubt or where there is a high index of suspicion for osteomyelitis. 24 Management Diabetic patients with acute Charcot foot are best managed within a multidisciplinary team (MDT). Care is directed at
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Introduction Supracondylar fractures of the humerus are the most frequent fractures affecting the paediatric elbow 1 and their correct management is important because they can cause catastrophic complications. Despite there being a clear
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about the clinical-radiological diagnosis, classification and management of these complex injuries. Clinical presentation It is very common to consider syndesmotic injuries rather simplistically, employing a physiotherapeutic treatment without
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SUNY Downstate Medical School, New York City, New York, USA
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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factors are thought to play a role ( 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ). As mild disease can be asymptomatic, diagnosis often requires early and frequent school screenings followed by radiographic confirmation ( 1 ). Management is subsequently dependent
St George’s, University of London, London, UK
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University College London (UCL), London, UK
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St George’s, University of London, London, UK
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manipulation and casting according to the Ponseti method. 1 , 5 , 6 Primary correction rates are very high, 7 – 9 and this method is superior to surgical first-line management. 10 , 11 While the Ponseti method provides predictable correction
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain
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Department of Surgery, University of Jaén, Jaén, Spain
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Introduction The use of radiofrequency (RF, also known as rhizotomy or neurotomy) for managing chronic pain was first reported in 1931 when Kirschner described the management of trigeminal neuralgia by applying RF to the Gasserian ganglion ( 1
