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Charles Rivière MSK Lab, Imperial College London, UK; South West London Elective Orthopaedic Center, UK

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Stefan Lazic South West London Elective Orthopaedic Center, UK

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Loïc Villet Centre de l’arthrose, Merignac, France

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Yann Wiart Unfallchirurgie, Theresienkrankenhauss Mannheim, Germany

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Sarah Muirhead Allwood London Hip Unit, UK

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Justin Cobb MSK Lab, Imperial College London, UK

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Introduction In the 20th century, Sir John Charnley and Sir John Insall successfully introduced modern total joint replacements for hips (THA) and knees (TKA), respectively. In order to prevent implant fixation failure and accelerated

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Joshua B.V. Smith Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Unit, Epsom, Surrey, UK

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Habeeb Bishi Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Unit, Epsom, Surrey, UK

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Chao Wang Kingston University and St George’s University of London, Tooting, London, UK

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Vipin Asopa Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Unit, Epsom, Surrey, UK

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Richard E. Field Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Unit, Epsom, Surrey, UK

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David H. Sochart Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Unit, Epsom, Surrey, UK

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that it allows accurate prediction of prosthesis size, shape and position and this enables the aforementioned aims of THA to be achieved. 1 – 7 With a single templating software package, multiple implants from different manufactures can be templated

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Andy Craig Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK

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S W King Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK

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B H van Duren Leeds Institute of Rheumatic Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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V T Veysi Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK
Leeds Institute of Rheumatic Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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S Jain Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK
Leeds Institute of Rheumatic Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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J Palan Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, Leeds, UK
Leeds Institute of Rheumatic Musculoskeletal Medicine (LIRMM), Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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cement’) hip (and legacy knee) system ( Fig. 8 ) (DePuy Synthes, Warsaw, IN, USA). As such, cement-on-cement, so-called ‘prosthesis-on-polyethylene’ (Hofmann), prosthesis-on-PMMA and metal-on-polyethylene articulations have all been described, and

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Mattia Loppini Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Fondazione Livio Sciutto Onlus, Campus Savona – Università degli Studi di Genova, Savona, Italy

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Francesco Manlio Gambaro Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy

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Rob G H H Nelissen Landelijke Registratie Orthopedische Implantaten (Dutch Arthroplasty Register), ’s Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands
Department of Orthopaedics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

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Guido Grappiolo IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Fondazione Livio Sciutto Onlus, Campus Savona – Università degli Studi di Genova, Savona, Italy

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). The main aim of the follow-up visits is to detect the asymptomatic failure of the hip prosthesis. The diagnosis of asymptomatic failure can prevent extensive surgery such as the full revision of the acetabular component instead of the liner exchange to

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Hanna Wellauer Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, HFR Fribourg Hospital, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland

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Roman Heuberger RMS Foundation, Bettlach, Switzerland

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Emanuel Gautier Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, HFR Fribourg Hospital, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland

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Moritz Tannast Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, HFR Fribourg Hospital, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland

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Hubert Steinke Institute for the History of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

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Peter Wahl Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland
Faculty of Medicine, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland

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developments of well-established designs, nearly all still being available nowadays. A citation from Santana, a Spanish philosopher, aptly captures the development of the hip prosthesis: ‘Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it’ ( 4

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Pablo A. Slullitel Hip Surgery Unit, Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires, Argentina

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José I. Oñativia Hip Surgery Unit, Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Martin A. Buttaro Hip Surgery Unit, Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Marisa L. Sánchez Infectology Department, Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Fernando Comba Hip Surgery Unit, Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Gerardo Zanotti Hip Surgery Unit, Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Francisco Piccaluga Hip Surgery Unit, Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires, Argentina

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.9%. 1 , 2 Since life expectancy has exponentially grown in the last decades, it is believed that incremental functional demands of elderly patients will result in an increase of almost 500% of primary total hip and knee replacements by 2030. 3

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Martin Krismer Department of Orthopaedics, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

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% Knee bend 140% Stumbling 870% Weight Lifting Jumping 550% Landing 600% Push Jerking 780% Jerk Catching 840% Alpine skiing Short

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Bülent Atilla Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

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responsible for anatomical changes in the lower extremity, both in the anteroposterior and rotational planes. 5 The pathological condition of the hip joint in patients with DDH results in developmental changes in the osseous anatomy of the knee joint

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Clemens Clar Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Lukas Leitner Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, Munich, Germany

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Amir Koutp Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Georg Hauer Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Laura Rasic Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Andreas Leithner Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Patrick Sadoghi Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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implantation of THAs. This could mainly be due to the fact that the materials and coatings of the cementless prosthesis have improved significantly in quality due to scientific progress ( 32 ). For the long-term survival of such prostheses, a well

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Dongmei Wu School of Medicine, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom

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Rohan M Bhalekar ExplantLab, The Biosphere, Newcastle Helix, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom

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Jordan S Marsh School of Medicine, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom

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David J Langton ExplantLab, The Biosphere, Newcastle Helix, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, United Kingdom

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Alan J Stewart School of Medicine, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife, United Kingdom

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A Putman S Pasquier G Migaud H Drumez E Girard J . Metallic ion release after knee prosthesis implantation: a prospective study . International Orthopaedics 2017 41 2503 – 2508 . ( https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-017-3528-9 ) 10.1007/s

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