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Piti Rattanaprichavej Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand

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Patapong Towiwat Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand

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Artit Laoruengthana Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand

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Piyameth Dilokthornsakul Center of Pharmaceutical Outcomes Research, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand

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Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk Department of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA

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aetiology (neuro-syphilis (NS) and non neuro-syphilis (non-NS)), staging of the disease, ataxia status, and prosthesis use. Hence, the objectives of this systematic review aimed (1) to assess the outcomes of TKA performed for CNA in contemporary studies and

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Ismail Remzi Tözün Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, School of Medicine, Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Sarıyer/Istanbul, Turkey

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Vahit Emre Ozden Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, School of Medicine, Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Sarıyer/Istanbul, Turkey

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Goksel Dikmen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, School of Medicine, Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Sarıyer/Istanbul, Turkey

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Kayahan Karaytuğ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University, School of Medicine, Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Sarıyer/Istanbul, Turkey

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infections in elderly patients . Am J Med 2006 ; 119 : 993 . 23. Maillet M Pavese P Bruley D Seigneurin A François P . Is prosthesis retention effective for chronic infections in hip arthroplasties? A

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Mark Anthony Roussot University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cape Town, SA

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Fares Sami Haddad University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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as the Freeman-Swanson Total Condylar Prosthesis (1970) and the Kodama-Yamamoto prosthesis (1970), paved the way for future designs, yet the original versions made no allowance for the patella. 14 , 15 Patellectomy was frequently performed either

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Hee-Nee Pang Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore and Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Hamid Rahmatullah Bin Abd Razak Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore

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Stephen Petis Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Douglas D. R. Naudie Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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Steven J. MacDonald Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada

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(62%) retained their prosthesis if treated within 28 days, whereas only one of the five (20%) patients retained their prosthesis if treated after 28 days. Other studies have found that IDPE for infection later than 28 days from the index procedure has

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Colby Foster Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA

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Christopher Posada Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA

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Bryan Pack River Valley Orthopaedics/Orthopaedic Associates of Michigan, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA

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Brian R. Hallstrom Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA

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Richard E. Hughes Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Department of Industrial & Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Michigan, USA

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. National arthroplasty registries have existed for decades and are used around the world. The Swedish Knee Arthroplasty Register 3 and Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register 4 were started in 1975 and 1979, respectively, and additional national

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Gilles Pasquier Service de Chirurgie Orthopedique, Centre-Hospitalo-Universitaire de Lille, France

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Matthieu Ehlinger Service de Chirurgie Orthopedique et de Traumatologie, Hôpital de Hautepierre, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, France

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Didier Mainard Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique, Cente Hospitalo-Universitaire de Nancy, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Nancy, France

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levels of constraint Constraints A constrained implant is necessary when the soft tissues fail (ligaments, capsular elements and muscles) or when the bone structure is insufficient to support the load or ligament tension. A constrained prosthesis is

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Jun Zhang Department of Orthopedics, Joint Disease and Sport Medicine Center, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Erhu Li Department of Orthopedics, st People’s Hospital of Xining, Xining, Qinghai, China

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Yuan Zhang Department of Orthopedics, Joint Disease and Sport Medicine Center, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China

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similar trend has been predicted in other national registries ( 3 , 4 , 5 ). Based on these forecasts, knee surgeons have an urgent requirement for evidence-based guidelines for prosthesis options in managing rTKA. The revision procedure usually

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Corentin Pangaud Hôpital Sainte Marguerite, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France

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Matthieu Ollivier Hôpital Sainte Marguerite, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France

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Jean-Noël Argenson Hôpital Sainte Marguerite, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France

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Introduction Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) remains one of the most serious complications of knee prosthesis implantation. Its incidence is reported as between 0.5% and 2.0% according to the risk factors. 1 – 4 It is the commonest

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Timothy Lording Melbourne Orthopaedic Group and The Alfred Hospital, Australia

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Sébastien Lustig Albert Trillat Center, Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Université Lyon 1, France

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Philippe Neyret Albert Trillat Center, Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Université Lyon 1, France

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as the hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA). Care must be taken when performing standardised radiographs for determination of coronal plane alignment. Variance in limb rotation and knee flexion may have significant impact on the observed angles. 4 , 5 In

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Richard Peter Almeida Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Lipalo Mokete Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Nkhodiseni Sikhauli Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Allan Roy Sekeitto Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Jurek Pietrzak Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Introduction Primary total joint arthroplasty (TJA), including total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA), are highly successful, reproducible surgical procedures. The demand for TJA is increasing globally, with projections

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