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radiographs of the pelvis reveal all the information needed to determine which additional radiographic assessment is necessary. The radiograph should be systematically reviewed on the representation of the femoral heads in size and location, a symmetrical
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understand how these injuries occur. Mechanisms of injury For the purposes of this article, a motorcycle is defined as having an engine size greater than 150 cc. Through the review of the existing literature, we have identified distinct injury
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Anatomy The biceps tendon, as the name suggests, originates as two headed muscle with a long head and a short head from the supraglenoid tubercle and coracoid process, respectively. Distally the muscle inserts as one tendon into the radial
Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Excel form, collecting information including publication year, study location, design, population characteristics, sample size, mean age, diagnosis types, treatment methods, outcome measures (pain, symptoms, functional outcomes), and additional relevant
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performed by using proportions and frequencies for categorical variables, means along with sd , and ranges for continuous variables. For univariate analysis, means were weighted for sample size and statistical comparison between the different treatment
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, the pattern of acetabular fractures differs, in particular, in posterior instability, dislocation is rare and dual pilar and transverse fracture fewer than in younger patients. On the other hand, protrusion of the femoral head often leads to protrusion
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adds to the operating time. In addition, its use can be limited by its limited size availability and the development of both minor and major complications associated with the surgical procedure. 14 , 15 On this basis, the use of bone graft
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Department of Orthopaedics & Trauma, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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compared using a N-1 chi-squared test ( 17 , 18 ). In a fixed-effect analysis, true effect size is assumed to be the same in all studies and the summary effect provides an estimate of this common effect size. In a random-effects analysis, the true effect
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sufficient to take single shots instead of constant fluoroscopy. This automatically causes a considerably lower radiation, so dynamic fluoroscopy should only be used when needed, for example in osteosyntheses of the humeral head, where rotation of the upper
School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia
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School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbia
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predictive being age, sex, time of repair, the materials used for repair, the size of the defect and duration of follow-up. 4 Anatomy The radial nerve is the largest nerve in the upper limb. It is a branch of the brachial plexus arising from the