, whether staged or not, will provide better subjective and objective results. However, advanced age and high-energy mechanisms of injury have been associated with the poorest functional outcomes. 32 In 2018, Woodmass et al evaluated the clinical outcomes
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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán, Hortensia De la Corte-Rodríguez, Carlos A. Encinas-Ullán, and Primitivo Gómez-Cardero
Fahima A. Begum, Babar Kayani, Justin S. Chang, Rosamond J. Tansey, and Fares S. Haddad
Furthermore, most studies are retrospective case series with limited data on functional outcomes and complications reported at short-term follow-up only. 7 , 12 , 13 Fig. 1 Intra-operative photograph showing the avulsed proximal rectus femoris tendon
Alfonso Vaquero-Picado and E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán
observed in recent studies regarding failure rate, functional outcomes and complications, when comparing with the ‘all-inside’ techniques. 32 For the inside-out technique, the sutures are inserted from inside the joint, engaging both fragments of the
Joanna Baawa-Ameyaw, Ricci Plastow, Fahima Aarah Begum, Babar Kayani, Hyder Jeddy, and Fares Haddad
diameter for the patient is achieved. 9 Overall, the evidence of HT autografts in ACLR shows a high return to preinjury level of sporting function, excellent functional outcomes and low risk of long-term complications. 8 , 10 Bjornsson et al
Louis Dagneaux, Julien Bourlez, Benjamin Degeorge, and François Canovas
variably ( Table 3 ). 5 , 7 , 19 , 32 , 33 , 35 , 38 The patient may be over-optimistic regarding the functional outcomes of the prosthesis resulting in a mismatch with the actual possible outcomes. This leads to higher dissatisfaction rates (about 20
Jimmy Wui Guan Ng, Yulanda Myint, and Fazal M. Ali
support neurolysis over observation. 13 Kim et al 15 have reported good outcomes in nerve grafting for CPN lesion of < 6 cm with 75% functional recovery. However, their study included all causes of CPN palsy. Another study reported that the
Mukai Chimutengwende-Gordon, James Donaldson, and George Bentley
78% at five years and 51% beyond ten years as well as improved functional outcomes compared with mosaicplasty have been demonstrated with ACI and MACI in a large prospective study involving 831 patients. 37 , 39 ACI/MACI has been used
Nikolaos K. Paschos and Stephen M. Howell
considered the ‘gold standard’ of care. The non-operative management of ACL-deficient knees has been proposed in the past as an alternative, but has been associated with poor functional outcome. 14 - 18 Specifically, non-operative treatment resulted in
Hélder Pereira, Ibrahim Fatih Cengiz, Sérgio Gomes, João Espregueira-Mendes, Pedro L. Ripoll, Joan C. Monllau, Rui L. Reis, and J. Miguel Oliveira
with the suture-only technique had a higher degree of extrusion of the meniscal body and a trend for higher rate of MAT tears ( Fig. 3 ) when compared to the bony fixation method. 69 However, no influence on the functional outcome was noticed for
Mohammad Shahid and Rik Kundra
-year follow-up, there was no difference in any of the functional and radiological outcome scores. The authors attributed these findings to several factors; PRP preparation/centrifugation, graft choice, rehabilitation protocols and application technique. 37
