. Interestingly, in another study with longer follow-up (seven years on average), Fischgrund 37 obtained better functional outcomes in patients with fusion versus those with pseudarthrosis. He concluded, similarly to Guigui et al, 3 that osteosynthesis
Emmanuelle Ferrero and Pierre Guigui
Augusto Covaro, Gemma Vilà-Canet, Ana García de Frutos, Maite T. Ubierna, Francesco Ciccolo, and Enric Caceres
, finding that patients in whom fusion was added had greater functional improvement. 38 , 39 Martin et al studied the surgical outcomes in degenerative spondylolisthesis and found that spinal decompression and fusion led to better clinical outcomes than
Wai Weng Yoon and Jonathan Koch
patients with radiculopathy. It consists of a number of different modalities including immobilization, physical therapy, manipulation, traction, medication, and cervical steroid injection. 5 Good to excellent outcomes were reported in up to 90% of
Emre Acaroglu and European Spine Study Group
results and functional outcomes in adult patients after revision surgery for spinal deformity correction: patients younger than 65 years versus 65 years and older . Spine Deform 2013 ; 1 : 371 - 6 . 16 Hassanzadeh H , Jain A
Nick Evans and Michael McCarthy
instrumented over uninstrumented fusion with respect to sustained long-term improvement in clinical and functional outcomes, and this needs to be balanced against the non-significant trend towards higher reoperation rates with instrumented fusion (relative risk
Amer Sebaaly, Maroun Rizkallah, Falah Bachour, Firas Atallah, Pierre Emmanuel Moreau, and Ghassan Maalouf
. Functional and radiological outcome at 12 month follow-up in a prospective randomized series of 50 patients . Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2011 ; 97 : 846 - 851 . 36 Martín-López JE , Pavón-Gómez MJ , Romero-Tabares A
Eduardo Moreira Pinto, Artur Teixeira, Ricardo Frada, Pedro Atilano, and António Miranda
Ohzono K Hiroshima K . Patient satisfaction as an outcome measure after surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis: testing the validity and discriminative ability in terms of symptoms and functional status . Spine 2006 ; 31 : 2602 – 2608
Rory D. S. Gibson, Ralf Wagner, and J. N. Alastair Gibson
number of levels involved and the pathology present. Functional outcomes All the patient series reported one or more functional outcome measures ( Table 2 ). Of these, eight reported scores on one of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA
Jean-Charles Le Huec, Stephane Bourret, Wendy Thompson, Christian Daulouede, and Thibault Cloché
Kebaish KM Sinkov V Cohen DB Sieber AN Kostuik JP . Functional and radiographic outcome of sacroiliac arthrodesis for the disorders of the sacroiliac joint . Spine J 2005 ; 5 : 520 – 528 . 23. Schütz
Mirza Biscevic, Aida Sehic, and Ferid Krupic
rationale and the clinical basis for intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM), interpret the monitoring alerts, and utilize them for a better surgical outcome. 2 In addition to a surgeon, the neuromonitoring team is composed of clinical neurophysiologist