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Thomas J. Holme St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Marta Karbowiak St George’s, University of London, London, UK

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Magnus Arnander St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
St George’s, University of London, London, UK

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Yael Gelfer St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
St George’s, University of London, London, UK

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Introduction Olecranon fractures account for 4% of all paediatric elbow fractures, and are associated with other ipsilateral elbow injuries up to 20% of the time, which in turn are associated with poorer outcomes. 1 In adults, olecranon

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190082
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 5
Open access
Christiaan J A van Bergen Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amphia, Breda, the Netherlands

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Pieter Bas de Witte Department of Orthopedic Surgery, LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands

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Floor Willeboordse Knowledge Institute of Medical Specialists, Utrecht, the Netherlands

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Babette L de Geest Knowledge Institute of Medical Specialists, Utrecht, the Netherlands

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Magritha (Margret) M H P Foreman-van Drongelen Department of Hip Sonography, Diagnostiek voor U, Eindhoven, the Netherlands

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Bart J Burger Department of Orthopedic Surgery, North West Hospital Group, Alkmaar, the Netherlands

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Yvon M den Hartog Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands

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Joost H van Linge Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Reinier Haga Orthopedic Center, Zoetermeer, the Netherlands

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Renske M Pereboom Dutch Hip Patient Association, Vereniging Afwijkende Heupontwikkeling, Nijkerk, the Netherlands

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Simon G F Robben Department of Radiology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands

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M Adhiambo Witlox Department of Orthopedic Surgery, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands

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Melinda M E H Witbreuk Department of Orthopedic Surgery, OLVG, AUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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. DDH may lead to pain, functional limitations and early hip osteo-arthritis, and has huge societal impact ( 2 ). The diagnosis of DDH is based on ultrasound or radiographs. Different classification systems exist. One of the most frequently used

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-21-0125
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 7
Open access
Hakan Ömeroğlu TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ankara, Turkey

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Manuel Cassiano Neves CUF Descobertas Hospital, Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Lisbon, Portugal

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these fractures can be treated using closed reduction and casting. The scientific evidence on whether percutaneous fixation has better long-term functional outcomes than closed reduction and cast immobilization in displaced distal radius fractures is

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.200012
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 6
Open access
Manuel Saavedra Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile

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Matías Sepúlveda Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
AO Foundation, PAEG Expert Group, Davos, Switzerland
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

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María Jesús Tuca Clinica Alemana, Santiago, Chile
Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
Hospital Clínico Mutual de Seguridad, Santiago, Chile

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Estefanía Birrer Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
AO Foundation, PAEG Expert Group, Davos, Switzerland

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or associated with fixation, and although both procedures have good long-term results overall, there is a slight but significant functional advantage and less degenerative changes in the knee of patients in whom the stability of the meniscus has been

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190023
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 7
Open access
Ignacio Rodriguez Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile

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Matías Sepúlveda Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
AO Foundation, PAEG Expert Group, Davos, Switzerland
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

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Estefanía Birrer Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

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María Jesús Tuca Clinica Alemana, Santiago, Chile
Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
Hospital Clínico Mutual de Seguridad, Santiago, Chile

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exploration. The incidence of complications is low and does not affect the functional outcome of the course of treatment. However, further studies are now required to fully investigate the treatment of these fracture types, particularly over the long term

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190026
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 5
Open access
Gyula Domos Department of Orthopaedics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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Szilárd Váncsa Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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Csenge Szeverényi Department of Orthopaedics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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Gergely Agócs Department of Biophysics and Radiation Biology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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Péter Hegyi Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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Anna Perge Department of Orthopaedics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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Krisztina Békési Klinik Chirurgie, Spital Bülach, Bülach, Switzerland

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Csaba Varga Department of Orthopaedics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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György Szőke Department of Orthopaedics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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necrosis, and better functional outcomes. In this study, which is the first systematic review and meta-analysis investigating the failure of reduction in the treatment of hip dislocation in DDH, we analyzed the overall rate and the risk factors for failure

Article Type:
Systematic Review
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-24-0007
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 9
Open access
Matías Sepúlveda Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile
AO Foundation, PAEG Expert Group, Davos, Switzerland

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Cecilia Téllez Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

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Víctor Villablanca Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

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Estefanía Birrer Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

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fractures ( Fig. 7 ), ligament, or meniscal involvement ( 15 ). A prospective study that evaluated the MRI images of children with joint trauma associated with pain and functional impotence, but without radiographic fracture evidence, showed the presence of

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-21-0110
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 4
Open access
Marco Gupton MountainView Regional Medical Center, Orthopaedic Surgery Residency, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA

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Jessica Burns Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, USA

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results with a database of known pathogens, using computational tools to assemble the sequencing reads into groups and identifying patterns that are commonly found in pathogens, using functional gene markers such as virulence genes or antibiotic resistance

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0136
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 4
Open access