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the stable and concentric position of the femoral head into the acetabulum. In order to do so, serial radiographs of the hip as the child grows should be necessary. The best parameter to predict acetabular dysplasia at maturity is the evolution of
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Pes cavus in its different forms is not a pathological entity, but rather the manifestation of multiple diseases.
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Cavovarus, a form of cavus foot, should never be considered a physiological deformity. A neurological condition should always be excluded.
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The evolution of pes cavovarus is unpredictable because of the large number of conditions involved in its aetiology, as well as their variable degree of expression. About 66% of cavovarus feet are the result of subtle neurological diseases, which only become evident later in life.
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Although surgery may not change quality of life, recent studies suggest that it may improve foot posture and reduce walking instability.
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The aim of treatment is to preserve a painless, plantigrade, mobile foot. Management consists of correcting bone deformity while preserving movement, and the wise use of rebalancing techniques. Arthrodesis should only be a salvage procedure.
Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2021;6:510-517. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.6.210021
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due to slow remodelling, and a good correlation between radiographs and CT in evaluating non-union. From basic science to preclinical models of non-union Fracture evolution to delayed union and non-union is related to timely bone healing
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in osteochondritis dissecans: 123 years of minimal evolution from König to the ROCK study group . Clin Orthop Relat Res 2013 ; 471 ( 4 ): 1118 – 1126 . doi: 10.1007/s11999-012-2290-y 38. D’Angelo K Kim P Murnaghan ML
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limb. The situation in upper limb amputation, hand or forearm, is the most complex, since the hand represents the highest level of evolution with sophisticated and unique functions. Its control of 40 muscles and the involvement of a large surface of the
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of bone growth, BMPs appear to have a significant signalling role in the differentiation of chondrocytes. 16 The Wnt signalling pathway is also important in chondrocyte development, stimulating their evolution into hypertrophic chondrocytes
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Centre of Research in Rehabilitation (CORIR), Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Denmark
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McClain JJ Brychta RJ Chen KY . Evolution of accelerometer methods for physical activity research . Br J Sports Med 2014 ; 48 : 1019 – 1023 . 54. Hecht A Ma S Porszasz J Casaburi R
