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Ilkka J. Helenius
Ilkka J. Helenius
Department of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
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Introduction Early-onset scoliosis (EOS) is defined as a spinal deformity occurring before ten years of age. 1 , 2 Untreated EOS or early spinal fusion resulting in a short spine is associated with increased mortality and cardiopulmonary
