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Division of Spine Center, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
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) database. Study search A computer-based search of the China National Knowledge Infrastructure, China Biology Medicine, Wanfang Digital Periodicals, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Science databases was performed on the literature on OLIF
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Geijer et al . ( 51 ) NA Yes NA NA Sweden NS X-ray (D) Standing Digital fluoroscopy Standing NA Hirsch et al . ( 7 ) P Yes None NA France AIS X-ray (C) SLD EOS SLD NA Lechner et al . ( 41 ) R
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Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Shangti Orthopaedic Hospital, Shanghai, China
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angle ( 17 ). In this age of the Internet, there have been numerous studies comparing goniometers with other designs and methods, such as Internet goniometers, digital goniometers, and electronic goniometers ( 18 ). After getting familiar with the target
Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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ML Fuentes I & Bertsimas D . Integrated multimodal artificial intelligence framework for healthcare applications . npj Digital Medicine 2022 5 149 . ( https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00689-4 ) 16 Mahesh B . Machine learning algorithms
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Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland
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Department of Reconstructive Orthopaedics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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reports were identified in the initial search. After deduplication, including a comparison of digital object identifiers ( 28 ), 1134 reports remained and were screened for eligibility. After initial screening for title and abstracts, 20 out of the
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, Wanfang Digital Periodicals (WAN FANG), and VIP databases. Orthopedic robotic surgery, pedicle screws, randomized controlled trials, and other terms were included in the search, which were only restricted to English and Chinese. A similar approach was used
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the reported prevalence of TSS and heterogeneity of clinical trials. Moreover, surgeons diagnose TSS using varied radiological examinations according to the routine practice in different centres and eras, including digital radiography (DR) ( 4
