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  • conservative treatment x
  • Shoulder & Elbow x
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Paul Hoogervorst OLVG Amsterdam, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Amsterdam

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Peter van Schie OLVG Amsterdam, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Amsterdam

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Michel PJ van den Bekerom OLVG Amsterdam, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Amsterdam

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Robinson 2). 1 , 4 - 6 Described conservative treatment options for the clavicle fracture consist of pain reduction by temporary immobilization using a sling or collar and cuff in combination with analgesics and/or kinesio tape. Operative treatment

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Michele Boffano Oncology and Reconstructive Department, CTO Hospital, AOU Citta’ della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy

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Stefano Mortera Oncology and Reconstructive Department, CTO Hospital, AOU Citta’ della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy

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Raimondo Piana Oncology and Reconstructive Department, CTO Hospital, AOU Citta’ della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy

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. Conservative treatment The treatment for shoulder dislocation, which aims at restoration of a fully functioning, pain-free and stable shoulder, includes either conservative (non-surgical) or surgical management. Both are generally preceded by closed reduction

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Abdul-ilah Hachem Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellvitge University Hospital, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain

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Andres Molina-Creixell Tecnologico de Monterrey, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Monterrey, Mexico

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Xavier Rius Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellvitge University Hospital, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain

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Karla Rodriguez-Bascones Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asepeyo Hospital, Barcelona, Spain

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Francisco Javier Cabo Cabo Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellvitge University Hospital, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain

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Jose Luis Agulló Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bellvitge University Hospital, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain

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Miguel Angel Ruiz-Iban Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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muscles during shoulder and arm motion ( 26 ). When conservative treatment fails, surgical repair of capsulolabral lesions with soft tissue reconstruction techniques results in good clinical outcomes when there are minimal or no bone defects present, even

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Nuri Aydin Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Istanbul, Turkey

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Mahmut Enes Kayaalp Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Istanbul, Turkey

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Mustafa Asansu Baltalimani Bone Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Istanbul, Turkey

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Bedri Karaismailoglu Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Orthopaedics and Traumatology Department, Istanbul, Turkey

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posterior shoulder dislocations Treatment Conservative  Closed reduction  Supervised neglect Operative  Open reduction  Transfer of the subscapularis tendon with or without lesser tuberosity    McLaughlin method (transfer of the

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Lars Adolfsson Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospital of Linköping, Sweden

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limitation of mobility and conditions causing pain and instability are usually strong indicators for treatment. Conservative treatment In the absence of mechanical conflicts causing restricted joint movement, such as malunion, dislocation and HO, non

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Anna Wawrzyniak Rehasport Clinic, Poznań, Poland

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Przemysław Lubiatowski Rehasport Clinic, Poznań, Poland
Sport Traumatology and Biomechanics Unit Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery, Poznań University of Medical Science, Poznań, Poland

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); Treatment: conservative (physiotherapy, medication, splinting, radiotherapy) vs operative – treatment effectiveness. An improvement of ROM of at least 20° in flexion and/or internal rotation (IR) and/or external rotation (ER) or information from the author

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Maciej Otworowski Idea Ortopedia, Warsaw, Poland

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Dariusz Grzelecki Department of Orthopedics and Rheumoorthopedics, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Otwock, Poland

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Krzysztof Starszak Department of Human Anatomy, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

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Andrzej Boszczyk Trauma and Orthopedics Department, Centre of Posgraduate Medical Education, Otwock, Poland

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Mateusz Piorunek Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

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Bartłomiej Kordasiewicz Idea Ortopedia, Warsaw, Poland
Trauma and Orthopedics Department, Centre of Posgraduate Medical Education, Otwock, Poland

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middle deltoid origin; type II – involvement of at least the entire middle deltoid origin; type III – entire middle and posterior deltoid origin. Treatment Conservative According to most authors, periprosthetic fractures, regardless of

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Nicolas Gallusser Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

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Bardia Barimani Division of Orthopedic Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada

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Frédéric Vauclair Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

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to 80 years, typically following low-energy trauma. 7 The objectives of this article are to review the evaluation of patients presenting with HSF, delineate the relative indications of conservative and surgical management, summarize treatment

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Przemysław Lubiatowski Sport Trauma and Biomechanics Unit, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
Rehasport Clinic, Poznań, Poland
Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland

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Joanna Wałecka Sport Trauma and Biomechanics Unit, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
Rehasport Clinic, Poznań, Poland
Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland

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Marcin Dzianach Rehasport Clinic, Poznań, Poland

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Jakub Stefaniak Sport Trauma and Biomechanics Unit, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
Rehasport Clinic, Poznań, Poland
Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland

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Leszek Romanowski Department of Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Hand Surgery, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland

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posterior plica and lateral plica (b), black arrows pointing to plicae; an arthroscopic resection of the plica (c). Treatment There is a general consensus that elbow plica syndrome should be initially treated with conservative therapy. However

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Mark F Siemensma Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Anna E van der Windt Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Eline M van Es Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Joost W Colaris Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Denise Eygendaal Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Department of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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shown that IA corticosteroid injections are significantly associated with the development of postoperative infection ( 20 , 21 , 22 ). Conservative treatment Physiotherapy (PT) and splinting play an important role in the treatment of stiffness

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