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fractures are the main reason that surgeons opt for double plating in distal femoral fractures ( 16 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ) ( Table 1 ). Sanders et al. ( 24 ) reported the first retrospective case series of
Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam
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Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam
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Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Department of Orthopedics, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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reported a higher risk of superficial SSI in smokers, including those by Fan Chiang et al. (5 337 996 surgical cases) ( 58 ) and Turan et al. (635 265 patients) ( 59 ). Therefore, further investigation into the association between smoking and
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on the patient’s age. Date limits were set between 2000 and 2015 to get a review of recent data. All experimental and observational studies, either retrospective, prospective or comparative, were included. Case reports, review articles, expert
Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Firoozgar Hospital, Bone and Joint reconstruction research center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Orthopedic, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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involving pregnant patients with fractures unrelated to blunt trauma Control Not applicable (interventional studies, case reports, and case series) Not applicable Outcome Studies reporting outcomes related to maternal and fetal health
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, baseline patient details, treatment type and treatment outcomes were collected in a predefined database by three authors (BK, MB and RB). In case of missing data, the authors were contacted. Reported EL injury definitions were subdivided based on anatomy
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considerations and outcomes of the plating of floating knee injuries is sparse. Most of the literature comes from case reports and retrospective reviews of case series. It is generally agreed that when evidence-based medicine does not provide solid answers, then
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recognized within childhood, which leads to few reports of adult NMF cases ( 28 , 37 , 43 ). Forearm osteotomy It is undisputed that forearm osteotomy should be performed to correct bony malunion of the ulna, as the angulation deformity is the direct
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screw augmentation and measured radiographic outcomes. Inclusion criteria: Studies involving poller screws. Studies reporting union and complications. Exclusion criteria: Case reports, studies detailing technique only
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. ( 29 ) reported signs of the radiographic union in 14 (26.4%) patients at an average of 16 weeks; however, 8 (15%) cases of local progression ensued. In our series, response to radiotherapy was evaluated in 36 patients. Signs of healing were present in
Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, LGI, University of Leeds, UK
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NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Center, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
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.1 cases per 100,000 people, while osteoporotic fractures have been reported to have an incidence of 1–5% in elderly patients at risk. 2 – 4 Both fracture groups are reported to be increasing: non-osteoporotic has tripled in the decade between 2002 and