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- Review articles or case reports - No full text in the English language or easily translatable format Data extraction All articles included underwent detailed review with the following data set assessed: number of patients, number of
St George’s, University of London, London, UK
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University College London (UCL), London, UK
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St George’s, University of London, London, UK
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) CTEV deformities; and single case reports. Two authors (DM and MR) reviewed titles for all articles identified by the literature search against the inclusion and exclusion criteria, followed by a review of abstracts, full texts and reference lists. In
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) checklist to aid with data synthesis methodology. 15 , 16 As the majority of studies were case reports/series, bias assessment was not deemed appropriate. Results A total of 169 published reports were originally identified. Fig. 1 presents
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, subjective scales (e.g. pain), radiographic analysis, failure rates; randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, case series (with greater than 10 patients); mean follow up of at least 12 months. The exclusion criteria were: case reports; case series with
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comparison with male siblings. 6 Several studies have reported multiple genes to be associated with DDH. This underlines the evidence of a genetic cause as the dominant factor in the development of DDH.(1,4,5) An incidence of 1.0–1.5 cases per 1000
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, 8 Congenital hand anomalies such as syndactyly, cleft hand and symbrachydactyly may also be seen in these cases whereas syndactyly, polydactyly, brachymesodactyly and accessory navicular have been reported in the foot. 9 – 11 Deformities of
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method to fill the gap left after TCC resection, as illustrated previously. Recently an arthroscopic approach has been described for surgical resection of CNC. 14 Whilst good outcomes have been reported, the cases series is small with limited follow
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amphia Hospital Breda, The Netherlands
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culture of the joint fluid; (2) Pus aspirated from the joint; (3) White blood cell count in the joint fluid > 50,000/mm 3 ; (4) Positive gram stain. Reviews, letters to the editor, case reports, expert opinions and surgical technique articles were excluded
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complications. 12 , 13 , 15 Recurrence Seven revision procedures were reported. They are displayed in Table 3 . Discussion The CMS allowed for the detection of several areas with deficiencies. All the studies, except one, 3 were case
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injury, scarring or subluxation must also be reported and used to determine failure. A review reported failure rate for primary cubital tunnel surgery between 2.4% and 17%, with the lowest rate of complications in simple decompression cases, and
