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Thomas J. Holme St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Marta Karbowiak St George’s, University of London, London, UK

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Magnus Arnander St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
St George’s, University of London, London, UK

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Yael Gelfer St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
St George’s, University of London, London, UK

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with isolated olecranon fractures; English-language articles. The exclusion criteria were: case reports; review articles/basic science research (e.g. biomechanical studies); patients > 18 years old and studies with associated elbow injuries where it was

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190082
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 5
Open access
Gyula Domos Department of Orthopaedics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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Szilárd Váncsa Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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Csenge Szeverényi Department of Orthopaedics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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Gergely Agócs Department of Biophysics and Radiation Biology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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Péter Hegyi Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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Anna Perge Department of Orthopaedics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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Krisztina Békési Klinik Chirurgie, Spital Bülach, Bülach, Switzerland

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Csaba Varga Department of Orthopaedics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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György Szőke Department of Orthopaedics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary

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studies reported on (P) patients under the age of 36 months with hip dislocation in DDH. We included cohort studies, case-control studies, and randomized controlled trials that provided data on the rate of failure of closed reduction, with a series of

Article Type:
Systematic Review
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-24-0007
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 9
Open access
Valeria Pintar St George’s Hospital, London, UK

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Charlotte Brookes St George’s Hospital, London, UK

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Alex Trompeter St George’s Hospital, London, UK
St George’s University of London, UK

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Anna Bridgens St George’s Hospital, London, UK

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Caroline Hing St George’s Hospital, London, UK
St George’s University of London, UK

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Yael Gelfer St George’s Hospital, London, UK
St George’s University of London, UK

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Primary Both Both 43 High Ida et al. ( 61 ) Case report Primary Elective Lower limb 1 High Saw et al. ( 51 ) Case report Primary Trauma Lower limb 1 High Goodarzi et al. ( 46 ) Case–control study

Article Type:
Systematic Review
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0091
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 1
Open access
Ignacio Rodriguez Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile

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Matías Sepúlveda Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
AO Foundation, PAEG Expert Group, Davos, Switzerland
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

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Estefanía Birrer Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

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María Jesús Tuca Clinica Alemana, Santiago, Chile
Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
Hospital Clínico Mutual de Seguridad, Santiago, Chile

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been reported to occur in up to 23% of cases; however, further studies are still needed to fully determine this association ( Fig. 6 ). 10 The proximal physis of the tibia begins to close in a posterior to anterior fashion; therefore, a fracture

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190026
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 5
Open access
Marco Gupton MountainView Regional Medical Center, Orthopaedic Surgery Residency, Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA

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Jessica Burns Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, USA

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,000, depending on the region ( 3 , 4 ). Pathogen identification is important for diagnosis and treatment and is reported to alter patient management in up to 85% of cases ( 5 , 6 ). Most treatment algorithms place a high value on identifying the pathogen and

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0136
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 4
Open access
Manuel Saavedra Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile

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Matías Sepúlveda Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
AO Foundation, PAEG Expert Group, Davos, Switzerland
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

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María Jesús Tuca Clinica Alemana, Santiago, Chile
Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile
Hospital Clínico Mutual de Seguridad, Santiago, Chile

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Estefanía Birrer Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
AO Foundation, PAEG Expert Group, Davos, Switzerland

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comparison of 38 cases of operated knees, Davidson et al reported that patients who underwent total resection had better results after one year of follow-up; however, there is a direct correlation between total meniscectomy and progression to osteoarthritis

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190023
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 7
Open access
Christiaan J A van Bergen Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Amphia, Breda, the Netherlands

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Pieter Bas de Witte Department of Orthopedic Surgery, LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands

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Floor Willeboordse Knowledge Institute of Medical Specialists, Utrecht, the Netherlands

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Babette L de Geest Knowledge Institute of Medical Specialists, Utrecht, the Netherlands

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Magritha (Margret) M H P Foreman-van Drongelen Department of Hip Sonography, Diagnostiek voor U, Eindhoven, the Netherlands

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Bart J Burger Department of Orthopedic Surgery, North West Hospital Group, Alkmaar, the Netherlands

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Yvon M den Hartog Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands

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Joost H van Linge Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Reinier Haga Orthopedic Center, Zoetermeer, the Netherlands

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Renske M Pereboom Dutch Hip Patient Association, Vereniging Afwijkende Heupontwikkeling, Nijkerk, the Netherlands

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Simon G F Robben Department of Radiology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands

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M Adhiambo Witlox Department of Orthopedic Surgery, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands

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Melinda M E H Witbreuk Department of Orthopedic Surgery, OLVG, AUMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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centered DDH cases that resolved during the study period, reporting a mean rate of 84% ( 16 ). All these studies seem to provide sufficient evidence to support initial observation of young patients with centered DDH. This strategy reduces unnecessary

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-21-0125
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 7
Open access
Djandan Tadum Arthur Vithran Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China
National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China

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Xu Liu Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

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Miao He Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

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Anko Elijah Essien Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

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Michael Opoku Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

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Yusheng Li Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

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Ming-Qing Li Department of Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China

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treatment of cavovarus ( 10 ). It was reported that Japas ‘V’ osteotomy treated 18 adolescents with cavovarus deformity. After 5.4 years of follow-up, the excellent and good rates reached 77% ( 29 ). Zhou et al. ( 30 ) reported 17 cases of adolescents and

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0086
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 1
Open access
Matías Sepúlveda Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile
AO Foundation, PAEG Expert Group, Davos, Switzerland

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Cecilia Téllez Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

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Víctor Villablanca Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

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Estefanía Birrer Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
Hospital Base de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile

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metaphyseal corner-type fracture is classically associated with non-accidental trauma in children prior to walking. Humeral and femoral fractures are the most frequent long-bone fractures associated with violence in children aged <1 year. Reports have shown

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-21-0110
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 4
Open access
Hakan Ömeroğlu TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ankara, Turkey

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Manuel Cassiano Neves CUF Descobertas Hospital, Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Lisbon, Portugal

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patterns, but certain fractures such as lateral humeral condyle, femoral neck or open fractures are more effectively treated by operative intervention’. 4 The reported rate of operative treatment in children’s fractures remained very low until the 1980

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Paediatrics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.200012
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 6
Open access