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Elena Gálvez-Sirvent Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, ‘Infanta Elena’ University Hospital, Valdemoro, Madrid, Spain

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Aitor Ibarzábal-Gil Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, ‘La Paz’ University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, ‘La Paz’ University Hospital-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain

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) In 2019, Aldemir and Duygun reviewed 28 aseptic tibial nonunions without bone defects (15 hypertrophic and 13 atrophic), with an average time from fracture to treatment of 1.6 years. 4 The previous treatments for these fractures had comprised

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190077
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 11
Open access
Marc Saab CHU Lille, Orthopaedic and Traumatology Department, Hôpital Roger Salengro, Lille, France
University of Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, U1008 – Advanced Drug Delivery Systems and Biomaterials, Lille, France

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Cédric Zobrist University of Lille, CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, UMR 8207 – UMET – Unité Matériaux et Transformations, Lille, France

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Nicolas Blanchemain University of Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, U1008 – Advanced Drug Delivery Systems and Biomaterials, Lille, France

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Bernard Martel University of Lille, CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, UMR 8207 – UMET – Unité Matériaux et Transformations, Lille, France

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Feng Chai University of Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, U1008 – Advanced Drug Delivery Systems and Biomaterials, Lille, France

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Introduction The management of critical bone loss in orthopedic and trauma surgery can be managed by the induced membrane technique (IMT), developed by A-C Masquelet ( 1 ). It consists of placing a PMMA spacer into the bone defect. A foreign

Article Type:
Systematic Review
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0055
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 2
Open access
Karl Stoffel Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Christoph Sommer Department of Surgery, Kantonsspital Graubuenden, Chur, Switzerland

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Mark Lee Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California, USA

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Tracy Y Zhu AO Innovation Translation Center, AO Foundation, Davos, Switzerland

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Karsten Schwieger AO Innovation Translation Center, AO Foundation, Davos, Switzerland

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Christopher Finkemeier Sutter Roseville Medical Center, Roseville, California, USA

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relatively high mortality and comorbidity comparable to those of proximal femoral fractures ( 5 , 6 , 7 ). High-energy injuries frequently result in severe metaphyseal comminution, fractures extended into the articular surface, critical bone defects, or a

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-21-0113
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 4
Open access
Markus Walther Schön Klinik München Harlaching – FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Harlachinger Straße, Munich, Germany
Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Muskuloskelettales Zentrum München (MUM), Marchionostraße, Munich, Germany
Justus Maximilian University Wuerzburg, König-Ludwig-Haus, Brettreichstraße, Würzburg, Germany
Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität, Strubergasse, Salzburg, Austria
Working Group Clinical Tissue Regeneration of the German Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (DGOU), Berlin, Germany

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Oliver Gottschalk Schön Klinik München Harlaching – FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Harlachinger Straße, Munich, Germany
Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Klinik für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Muskuloskelettales Zentrum München (MUM), Marchionostraße, Munich, Germany
Working Group Clinical Tissue Regeneration of the German Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (DGOU), Berlin, Germany

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Matthias Aurich Working Group Clinical Tissue Regeneration of the German Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (DGOU), Berlin, Germany
Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Universitätsklinikum Halle (Saale), DOUW - Abteilung für Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Ernst-Grube-Straße, Halle, Germany
BG-Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle, Halle, Saale, Germany

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defect is perforated with a drill bit or a K-wire to stimulate bony healing. Additional bone grafting can be considered for bony defects and chronic lesions ( 19 ). Importantly, any sclerotic wall should be perforated several times. This treatment

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-23-0075
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 3
Open access
Hagen Schmal Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Freiburg University Hospital, Freiburg, Germany.

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Michael Brix Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.

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Mats Bue Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Horsens Regional Hospital, Horsens, Denmark

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Anna Ekman Orthopaedic Department, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden

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Nando Ferreira Division of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa

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Hans Gottlieb Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark

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Søren Kold Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

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Andrew Taylor Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals, UK

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Peter Toft Tengberg Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Ilija Ban Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Danish Orthopaedic Trauma Society Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark

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shows poor callus formation on X-ray, has viable fracture fragments and a disturbed local biology or mechanics. An atrophic nonunion is mobile, has no callus, non-viable bone or a bone defect which is caused by impaired biology, often combined with

Article Type:
Research Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190037
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 1
Open access
Ippokratis Pountos Academic Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, UK

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Peter V. Giannoudis Academic Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, and NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Unit, Chapel Allerton Hospital, LS7 4SA Leeds, West Yorkshire, Leeds, UK

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subsequent failure. The aim of this manuscript is twofold: first, to describe the current techniques in reducing impacted osteochondral defects and the available bone filling materials; and second, to present our current understanding of impacted or

Article Type:
Research Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.2.160072
Volume/Issue:
Volume 2: Issue 5
Open access
Elisa Pala Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

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Alberto Procura Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

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Giulia Trovarelli Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

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Antonio Berizzi Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

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Pietro Ruggieri Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy

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. ( https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-008-0343-4 ) 17. Streitbürger A Hardes J Nottrott M Guder WK . Reconstruction survival of segmental megaendoprostheses: a retrospective analysis of 28 patients treated for intercalary bone defects after

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EOR-22-0001
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 8
Open access
Abdel Rahim Elniel Leeds Teaching Hospitals Trust, UK

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Peter V. Giannoudis Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Leeds Teaching Hospitals, University of Leeds, UK; NIHR Leeds Biomedical Research Unit, Chapel Allerton Hospital, UK

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Epidemiology Open fractures of the tibia are the most common open long bone fractures, with an annual incidence of 3.4 per 100 000. 1 , 2 The mean age of those who sustain open tibial fractures is 43.3 years, most frequently occurring in

Article Type:
Research Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.3.170072
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 5
Open access
Maartje Michielsen Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

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Annemieke Van Haver Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

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Matthias Vanhees Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

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Roger van Riet Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

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Frederik Verstreken Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

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to the planned reduction. Autologous bone grafts are used to fill the defect at the osteotomy site. A patient-specific instrument can also be designed and printed to reproduce the pre-determined size of the graft accurately. Arthroscopy can be

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.4.180074
Volume/Issue:
Volume 4: Issue 6
Open access
Thomas Tampere Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium

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Matthieu Ollivier Institute for Locomotion, Aix-Marseille University, St. Marguerite Hospital, Marseille, France

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Christophe Jacquet Institute for Locomotion, Aix-Marseille University, St. Marguerite Hospital, Marseille, France

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Maxime Fabre-Aubrespy Institute for Locomotion, Aix-Marseille University, St. Marguerite Hospital, Marseille, France

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Sébastien Parratte Institute for Locomotion, Aix-Marseille University, St. Marguerite Hospital, Marseille, France
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, International Knee and Joint Centre, Abu Dhabi, UAE

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. Arthroplasty for complex knee fractures requires thorough knowledge of the basic rules of revision surgery. Choice of constraint, joint-line restoration and component rotation, bone defect filling and implant fixation follow the same principles as in TKA

Article Type:
Review Article
Category:
Trauma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.5.190059
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 10
Open access