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Elena Gálvez-Sirvent Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, “Infanta Elena” University Hospital, Valdemoro, Madrid, Spain
Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Madrid, Spain

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Aitor Ibarzábal-Gil Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, “La Paz” University Hospital, Madrid, Spain

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E Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, “La Paz” University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research – IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital – Autonomous University of Madrid), Madrid, Spain

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removed during lavage and debridement. If there is suspected joint extension and secondary septic arthritis (either clinically or by arthrocentesis), joint lavage (usually arthroscopic) should be performed. Antibiotic therapy should ideally begin once

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Daniel J. McCormack Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK

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Darren Puttock Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK

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Steven P. Godsiff Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK

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of choice would be a total knee arthroplasty; however, this involves removing healthy joint surfaces. Arthroscopic debridement in the osteoarthritic knee has fallen out of favour due to poor clinical results. 1 Recently, a trend has developed

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Sohrab Keyhani Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Mohammad Movahedinia Akhtar Orthopedic Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Arash Sherafat Vaziri Center of Orthopedic Trans-Disciplinary Applied Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Mehran Soleymanha Orthopedic Surgery, Poursina Hospital Orthopaedic Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

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Fardis Vosoughi Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Mohammad Tahami Bone and Joint Disease Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

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Robert F LaPrade Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

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Introduction With the improvement of arthroscopic knee surgery techniques and equipment, a wider range of knee joint problems can be treated with arthroscopic techniques. However, using only anterior portals creates significant limitations in

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Lei Yao Sports Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Jie Cai West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Junqiao Li Sports Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Yan Xiong Sports Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Jian Li Sports Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Research Institute, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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studies, comprised a total of 363 patients who were enrolled, including 181 in the treatment group and 182 in the control group. All patients underwent arthroscopic surgery for degenerative arthropathy, including irrigation, debridement, and/or partial

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Francesco Pirato Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AO Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

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Federica Rosso Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AO Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

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Federico Dettoni Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AO Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

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Davide Edoardo Bonasia Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AO Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

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Matteo Bruzzone Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AO Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

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Roberto Rossi Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AO Ordine Mauriziano Hospital, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

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supracondylar femur fractures and not sufficient improve in ROM gain have been reported ( 49 , 59 ). Arthroscopic release Arthroscopic release involves scar tissue debridement in the suprapatellar pouch, in intercondylar fossa and in medial and lateral

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Sebastian Kopf Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Germany

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Manuel-Paul Sava Orthopedics and Traumatology 2nd Department, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania

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Christian Stärke Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Germany

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Roland Becker Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Germany

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Laitin S et al. Arthroscopic debridement compared to intra-articular steroids in treating degenerative medial meniscal tears . Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2013 ; 17 : 3192 – 3196 . 42. Katz JN Wright J Spindler

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E. Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, ‘La Paz’ University Hospital-IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain

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anaesthesia; TKA, total knee arthroplasty; ROM, range of motion; NA, not available. Surgical debridement of adhesions and fibrous tissues (arthrolysis) Arthrolysis can be achieved arthroscopically or by arthrotomy. Arthroscopic surgery has the

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Richard Peter Almeida Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Lipalo Mokete Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Nkhodiseni Sikhauli Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Allan Roy Sekeitto Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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Jurek Pietrzak Arthroplasty Unit, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa

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inflammatory markers, infection with Staphylococcus aureus , retention of polyethylene components, and arthroscopic debridement. 75 Longer duration of symptoms is also a predictor for failure, and therefore the sooner the procedure is carried out the better

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Silvia Valisena Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland

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Benjamin Azogui Department of Orthopaedics, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France

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Rémy S Nizard Department of Orthopaedics, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France

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Philippe M Tscholl Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland

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Etienne Cavaignac Department of Orthopaedics, Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France

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Pierre-Alban Bouché Department of Orthopaedics, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France

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Didier Hannouche Department of Orthopaedics, University Hospitals of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland

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performance ( 2 , 4 , 5 ). In the last century, the treatment of symptomatic patients has remarkably evolved. Repair techniques such as bone marrow stimulation, debridement, abrasion, and subchondral drilling have been gradually replaced by microfractures

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Maurilio Marcacci Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute - II Clinic- Biomechanics Laboratory, Bologna, Italy

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Luca Andriolo Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute - II Clinic- Biomechanics Laboratory, Bologna, Italy

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Elizaveta Kon Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute - II Clinic- Biomechanics Laboratory, Bologna, Italy

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Nogah Shabshin Carmel Medical Center, Department of Radiology, Haifa, Israel

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Giuseppe Filardo Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute - II Clinic- Biomechanics Laboratory, Bologna, Italy

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Since then, the improvement of knowledge in this field has led to the identification of three distinct categories of ON: SONK, AVN, and post-arthroscopic ON. Post-arthroscopic ON is the least common form, with no age or sex predominance, which may

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