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FORE (Foundation for Research and Teaching in Orthopedics, Sports Medicine, Trauma, and Imaging in the Musculoskeletal System), Meyrin, Switzerland
Division of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
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Introduction Multidirectional instability (MDI) of the shoulder is a complex and a rare condition. The incidence of MDI is thought to be low, although the exact incidence is difficult to establish due to the variations in diagnostic criteria
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Introduction Multidirectional instability (MDI) of the shoulder was first described by Neer and Foster as instability of the shoulder to more than one direction, without the history of trauma or following minimal trauma ( 1 ). Although